Health literacy among residents in Shenyang city
-
摘要: 目的 了解沈阳市居民健康素养水平及不同特征人群中分布差异。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取沈阳市5个城区和2个乡镇居民1 780人,使用统一制作的问卷进行健康素养状况调查。结果 1 780人中具备健康素养的比例占11.0%,具备健康素养基本知识和理念者占17.3%,具备健康生活方式与行为者占11.0%,具备健康素养基本知识和理念者占17.3%,具备健康生活方式与行为者占11.0%,具备健康技能的比例占12.9%; 具备科学健康观的比例占36.3%;具备传染病预防的比例占11.6%;具备慢性病预防的比例占12.7%,具备安全与急救的比例占43.5%,具备基本医疗的比例是12.3%,具备信息获取的比例是18.2%。结论 沈阳市接受调查的居民健康素养总体处于较低水平,6类健康素养中,传染病预防素养、慢性病预防素养和基本医疗素养水平均较低。Abstract: Objective To assess the level and variation of health literacy among residents.Methods By stratified cluster random sampling method,a total of 1 780 residents aged 15-69 years were selected from 5 urban districts and 2 rural towns in Shengang city and investigated with a questionnaire about health literacy.Results There were 11.0% of the residents investigated with health literacy,17.3% with basic knowledge about health literacy and concept,11.0% reporting healthy life style,36.3% reporting health viewpoint,11.6% having knowledge about communicable disease prevention,12.9% having health skill,12.7% having knowledge about noncommunicable chronic disease prevention,and 43.5% having safty and first aid knowiedge.Among the residents,12.3% had basic medical security and 18.2% could acquire medical information.Conclusion The health literacy is at a low level among residents in Shenyang city especially for the health literacy about infectious disease and noncommunicable chronic disease prevention and basic medical treatment.
-
[1] 徐焱.苏州市平江区某社区居民健康素养现状调查分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2008,9(3):20-22. [2] Butler JT.Princeples of health education and health promotion[M].Wadsworth:Thomson Learning,2001:145-181. [3] 涂忆桥,李俊林,黄远霞,等.武汉市居民健康素养综合评价及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2013,29(7):996-998. [4] 许雅,叶小华,曾转萍,等.广东省高中生健康素养现状及影响因素调查[J].中国公共卫生,2013,29(8):1195. [5] 卫生部妇幼保健与社区司.首次中国居民健康素养调查报告[J].北京:中国健康教育中心,2009:9-10. [6] 佟丽,胡俊峰,侯培森.健康素质与健康素养[J].中国健康教育,2006,22(4):293-295. [7] 周自新,丁兴昌.健康教育工作在预防控制现代疾病中的地位和作用[J].中国公共卫生,2001,17(1):78-79. [8] 李小宁,郭海健,黄明豪,等.江苏省城乡居民健康素养水平分析[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(5):666-667.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1162
- HTML全文浏览量: 314
- PDF下载量: 161
- 被引次数: 0