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卜令寒, 郝晓宁, 李士雪, 薄涛, 刘志, 逄淑涛, 姜法春, 刘建春, 塔娜, 刘天洋. 青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(6): 790-793. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-28
引用本文: 卜令寒, 郝晓宁, 李士雪, 薄涛, 刘志, 逄淑涛, 姜法春, 刘建春, 塔娜, 刘天洋. 青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(6): 790-793. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-28
BU Ling-han, HAO Xiao-ning, LI Shi-xue.et al, . Status and influencing factors of influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in Qingdao city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(6): 790-793. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-28
Citation: BU Ling-han, HAO Xiao-ning, LI Shi-xue.et al, . Status and influencing factors of influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in Qingdao city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(6): 790-793. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-06-28

青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种及影响因素分析

Status and influencing factors of influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in Qingdao city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解山东省青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种情况, 探索影响医务人员接种流感疫苗的主要因素。方法 采用整群分层抽样方法对青岛市6家不同级别医疗机构的1 301名医务人员进行调查。对流感及流感疫苗认知现状进行描述性分析, 用logistic回归模型对疫苗接种率的影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 2013—2014年流感季流感疫苗接种率为4.8%(63/1 301), 未接种的主要原因是担心出现疫苗不良反应, 占43.4%(412/950)。多因素分析结果显示, 社区乡镇卫生院(OR=8.23, 95%CI=3.78~17.93)、二级医院(OR=2.27, 95%CI=1.02~5.06)、之前3年不连续接种(OR=2.01, 95%CI=1.08~3.77)或每年均接种流感疫苗(OR=3.49, 95%CI=1.23~9.92)、担心流感季节患流感(OR=2.72, 95%CI=1.46~5.05)、认同不接种流感疫苗, 容易得流感(OR=2.49, 95%CI=1.26~4.91)和得流感会后悔(OR=3.03, 95%CI=1.29~7.08)、季前接种意愿为有可能(OR=2.73, 95%CI=1.42~5.26)、可能性大(OR=6.44, 95%CI=2.55~16.26)的医务人员更容易接种流感疫苗。结论 医务人员流感疫苗接种率很低, 担心疫苗安全性是阻碍接种的首要原因;医院层级、流感疫苗接种史、季前接种意愿和态度心理等因素是医务人员季节性流感疫苗接种影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the coverage of influenza vaccination among healthcare workers(HCWs)and to explore influential factors for seasonal influenza vaccine acceptance.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was adopted and 1 301 HCWs were selected for a questionnaire survey.Descriptive analysis and logistic regression was used in the study.Results Only 4.8%of the HCWs had been vaccinated with influenza vaccine during the 2013-2014 influenza season.The main reason(reported by 43.4%of respondents)for not being vaccinated was the concern on side effects of the vaccination.Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with higher vaccination rate included working in hospital of first-level(odds ratioOR=8.23, 95%confidence interval95%CI:3.78-17.93), working in hospital of second-level(OR=2.27, 95%CI:1.02-5.06), without vaccination history during previous 3 years(OR=2.01, 95%CI:1.08-3.77), having influenza vaccination every year(OR=3.49, 95%CI:1.23-9.92), worrying about getting flu in a flu season(OR=2.72, 95%CI:1.46-5.05), having the cognition on suffering from flu easily without influenza vaccination(OR:2.49, 95%CI:1.26-4.91), with anticipation of regretting for suffering from flu because of not taking influenza vaccine(OR=3.03, 95%CI:1.29-7.08), with moderate intention to take pre-season influenza vaccination(OR=2.73, 95%CI:1.42-5.26), and with strong intention to take pre-season influenza vaccination(OR=6.44, 95%CI:2.55-16.26).Conclusion The influenza vaccination rate remains low among HCWs in Qingdao city.Lack of confidence to vaccine safety is the main reason for HCWs not taking influenza vaccination.The level of the hospital the HCWs working in, pre-season vaccination intention, prior vaccination history, psychological and attitude factors affect influenza vaccination among the HCWs.

     

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