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中国7市公务员健康状况及影响因素分析

景军 孙薇薇

景军, 孙薇薇. 中国7市公务员健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(6): 788-791. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-03
引用本文: 景军, 孙薇薇. 中国7市公务员健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(6): 788-791. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-03
JING Jun, SUN Wei-wei. Health status and its risk factor among civil servants in seven Chinese cities[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(6): 788-791. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-03
Citation: JING Jun, SUN Wei-wei. Health status and its risk factor among civil servants in seven Chinese cities[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(6): 788-791. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-03

中国7市公务员健康状况及影响因素分析

doi: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-03
基金项目: 

清华大学振兴基金(2012WKYB021);中央财经大学科研创新团队支持计划资助项目

详细信息
    作者简介:

    景军(1957-),男,北京人,教授,博士,研究方向:医学人类学、公共卫生。

    通信作者:

    孙薇薇

  • 中图分类号: R181.3+7

Health status and its risk factor among civil servants in seven Chinese cities

  • 摘要: 目的了解中国公务员身体健康状况及影响因素,为制定公务员健康管理方案提供实证依据。方法随机抽取爱康国宾健康体检数据库2011年中国7个城市21 125份公务员体检数据进行分析,并对其中242人进行问卷调查。结果88.5%(18 081/20 419)公务员检出≥1项体检指标异常;异常检出率排名前3位的体检指标分别为:超重或肥胖48.6%(5 797/11 939)、血脂异常44.3%(8 762/19 793)、脂肪肝37.9%(7 509/19 804);不同特征公务员比较,不同性别、年龄、地区公务员8项汇总指标中≥1项异常检出率不同,差异均有统计意义(P<0.001);多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄较大(OR=0.961,95%CI=0.934~0.988)是公务员自评健康状况的危险因素,男性(OR=2.824,95%CI=1.478~5.397)、工作满意度较高(OR=1.199,95%CI=1.075~1.338)和健康生活习惯较多(OR=1.369,95%CI=1.134~1.653)是公务员自评健康状况的保护因素。结论中国公务员健康状况较差;年龄、性别、工作满意度和健康生活习惯是公务员自评健康状况的影响因素。
  • [2] 聂雪琼,李英华,马昱,等.我国6省市5类城市职业人群自测健康状况及影响因素研究[J].中国健康教育,2009,27(6):403-406.
    [3] 魏凤江,高伟,刘俊,等.天津市公务员亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(5):589-590.
    [6] Benyamini Y,Blumstein T,Lusky A,et al.Gender differences in the self-rated health-mortality association:Is it poor self-rated health that predicts mortality or excellent self-rated health that predicts survival? [J].Gerontologist,2003,43(3):396-405.
    [7] Mavaddat N,Kinmonth AL,Sanderson S,et al.What determines Self-Rated Health (SRH)? A cross-sectional study of SF-36 health domains in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort[J].Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,2011,65(9):800-806.
    [8] 孟雪萍,刘竹生.高校教师亚健康状况年龄分布及干预对策[J].护理学杂志:外科版,2007(5):64-66.
    [9] Deeg DJH,Kriegsman DMW.Concepts of self-rated health:specifying the gender difference in mortality risk[J].Gerontologist,2003,43(3):376-386.
    [10] Spiers N.,Jagger C,Clarke M,et al.Are gender differences in the relationship between self-rated health and mortality enduring?Results from three birth cohorts in Melton Mowbray,United Kingdom[J].Gerontologist,2003,43(3):406-411.
    [11] Matud MP.Gender differences in stress and coping styles[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2004,37(7):1401-1415.
    [12] Brunner EJ,Chandola T,Marmot MG,Prospective effect of job strain on general and central obesity in the Whitehall II Study[J].American Journal of Epidemiology,2007,165(7):828-837.
    [13] Kouvonen A,Stafford M,De Vogli R,et al.Negative aspects of close relationships as a predictor of increased body mass index and waist circumference:the Whitehall II Study[J].American Journal of Public Health,2011,101(8):1474-1480.
    [14] Ferrie JE,Head J,Shipley MJ,et al.BMI,obesity,and sickness absence in the Whitehall II study[J].Obesity,2007,15(6):1554-1564.
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出版历程
  • 接收日期:  2012-09-17
  • 刊出日期:  2013-06-10

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