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金属加工液致癌性研究进展

邹立海 康殿民

邹立海, 康殿民. 金属加工液致癌性研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(5): 634-636. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1135442
引用本文: 邹立海, 康殿民. 金属加工液致癌性研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(5): 634-636. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1135442
ZOU Li-hai, KANG Dian-min. Research progress in carcinogenicity of metalworking fluids[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(5): 634-636. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1135442
Citation: ZOU Li-hai, KANG Dian-min. Research progress in carcinogenicity of metalworking fluids[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(5): 634-636. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1135442

金属加工液致癌性研究进展

doi: 10.11847/zgggws1135442
基金项目: 2011年度山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2011HZ054)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    邹立海(1964 – ),男,山东荣成人,主任医师,硕士,主要从事职业卫生工作

  • 中图分类号: R 135.99

Research progress in carcinogenicity of metalworking fluids

  • 摘要: 金属加工液(MWFs)在机械制造行业用量巨大,接触人数众多,其既可简单分为油基切削液和水基切削液2类,也可按性质分为纯矿物油、可溶性油、合成液和半合成液4类。在加工和磨削操作时,由于机械喷溅作用、转动工件力的作用、雾化和蒸发、金属切削工件表面温升高导致燃烧或热解等多种方式,将MWFs油雾直接喷射到操作者手部或面部的暴露皮肤上,或散放至生产环境空气中被操作人员吸入,均可导致职业健康危害。MWFs对皮肤、呼吸系统的健康危害已较为明确,但对其致癌性的问题尚存在争论。为此,本文从MWFs暴露与癌症关系、MWFs种类与癌症关系、MWFs致癌因素等方面对MWFs的致癌性进行了综述,旨在为进一步深入研究MWFs的健康危害提供参考依据。
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出版历程
  • 接收日期:  2021-05-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-29
  • 刊出日期:  2022-05-20

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