A discussion on rapid response decision-making mechanism for public health emergency in port cities in China
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摘要: 在全球公共卫生严峻形势下,对口岸、特别是边境口岸城市突发公共卫生事件快速响应提出了更高的决策要求,构建我国口岸城市突发公共卫生事件快速响应决策机制迫在眉睫。本文通过梳理突发公共卫生事件管理决策的基本要素、决策系统结构,以及口岸城市应对突发公共卫生事件快速响应经验做法,分析了我国口岸城市突发公共卫生事件决策机制的问题,提出了从口岸传染病风险识别筛查入手创新全行业公共卫生事件风险管理模式,以人工智能技术为切入点进行全局改造实现快速响应等4个建议,最后提出了口岸城市突发公共卫生事件预警决策系统构成及运作模式。Abstract: Severe circumstance of global public health has posed higher requirements for rapid response to public health emergencies in port cities, especially at border ports, and it is urgent to construct a rapid decision-making mechanism for the response to public health emergency in port city in China. In this paper, the basic elements of public health emergency management decision-making, the structure of decision-making system, as well as the experience of port cities in responding to public health emergencies, are summarized. Specific problems in decision-making mechanism for the response to public health emergency in port city were also discussed in the paper, including the risk identification and screening of infectious diseases, novel model for comprehensive risk management of public health event, the application of artificial intelligence technology to construct rapid response infrastructure, and the structure and operation mode of the early-warning decision-making system.
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Key words:
- port city /
- public health emergency /
- rapid response /
- decision-making mechanism
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