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1998 Vol. 14, No. 5

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1998, 14(5): 257-259.
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1998, 14(5): 259-259.
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1998, 14(5): 260-261.
Abstract(1135)
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1998, 14(5): 262-263.
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1998, 14(5): 264-264.
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1998, 14(5): 265-265.
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1998, 14(5): 266-267.
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1998, 14(5): 268-268.
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A 1:2 Matched Case-control Study on Affecting factors of NIDDM in Females
Jiang Weiping.et al.
1998, 14(5): 269-271.
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Under the basis of epidemiological in vestigation on diabetes mellitus(DM)in the community population,a 1∶2 Matched Case-control Study was conducted in 199 female patients.Simple and multilple conditional logistic regression analys is was used to demonstrate the affecting factors of DM in females.The results showed that the history of hypertension,obesity(WHR or BMI),and the family history of DM was the main risk factors of diabetes mellitus in females(P<0.01),the odds ratio(OR)were 1.36,1.60 and 2.39,respectively.WHR which can indicate the degree of central fat distribution,was more dangerous variable as obesity to DM than BMI.Meanwhile,the fresh fruits and occupational physical activities were the protective factors of DM.The results can be used to population prevention and treatmen t of DM in comm unity level.
1998, 14(5): 271-271.
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Case-control Study on Mulitiple Risk Factors of Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Xi Zhimei, et al.
1998, 14(5): 272-274.
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25 group risk factors of diabetes were observed in 104 pairs of case non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)and normal by 1:1 matching case-control sample in Baoding.22 factors were entered conditional logistic regression and 17 factors were found significance between NIDDM and normal controls(P<0.01).The results of mulitiple factor's logistic model fitted showed that fat over taking(OR=24.0),family history(OR=22.7)and other 4 factors were significance relative with NIDDM.
1998, 14(5): 274-274.
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1998, 14(5): 275-276.
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1998, 14(5): 276-276.
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The Effect of Dietary Pattern on the Expression of Obese Gene the Rats
Sun Changhao.et al.
1998, 14(5): 277-280.
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The effect of dietary pattern on theexpression of obese gene,the secretion of insulin and growth hormone,was studied in the rats,when the level of energy consumed was the same,the different dietary pattern including high protein,high fat and high carbohydrate diets did not show the influence on the expression of obese gene,the secretion of insulin and growth hormon;however,when the level of energy consumed was higher,the level of obmRNA in the adiposity and the level of insulin in the serum were increased,but the level of growth hormone in the serum was decreased.The results Suggest that there maybe exist a mutual action mechanism among the expression of obese gene,the secretion of insulin and growth hormone,and they be modified by the same metabolic signal.
1998, 14(5): 280-280.
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1998, 14(5): 281-282.
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1998, 14(5): 283-284.
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1998, 14(5): 285-286.
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1998, 14(5): 286-286.
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1998, 14(5): 287-288.
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1998, 14(5): 288-288.
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Effects of the Rare Earth Elements on Cellular Immunity of the Working People
1998, 14(5): 289-290.
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Studying the effdects of the rare-earth elements on some-working people's protogonoeyte hemagglutinin(PHA),alymphocyte non-speciality of abesterase chromosome(ANAE)and cellular immunity of the changing rate of alymphocyte,contrasting those with some non-rare-earth workers,testing their dust density,radiation proportion and radiance,we can find that in the same working age group the rare-earth worker's cellular immunity is clearly lower than the non-rare-earth workers,It shows that the rare-earth working environment has effects on the works'cellular immunity.
1998, 14(5): 290-290.
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1998, 14(5): 291-292.
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1998, 14(5): 293-294.
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1998, 14(5): 294-294.
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1998, 14(5): 295-295.
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The newest membrane filtration method of detection for coliform organisms in water
Zhang Shulan.et al.
1998, 14(5): 296-297.
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This method refers to the International Standard ISO9308-1:1990,Water quality-Detection and enumeration of coliform organisms,thermotolerant coliform organisms and presumptive Escherichia coli.Using the newest method of membrane filtration for coliform organisms in water.The media in this method is used first in China.So we have made inquiry to the electivity and speciality of the media,Tergitol and TTC in order to see if they have the effect on the enumeration of coliform organisms.The experiment result shows that on the elective media using in this method the negative bacterium shows gree and the positive shows yellow.So the elective media's electively and speciality are good.Within the scope of ISO method,the media without Tergitol has no effect on the enumeration of coliform organisms.TTC has no effect on the enumeration of coliform or ganisms when it's dose is in the scope of ISO method.
Study on Application of Multilocus Enzyme Electrophoresis in Shigella flexneri 2a
Wu Min.et al.
1998, 14(5): 298-299.
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79 strains of from Guangzhou and Jiangmen were collected and multilocus enzyme electrophresis(MEE)was empolyed to study the genotype tax on.Six kinds of emzymes were examined and determined.79 strains were classified into 10 electroretic types(ETs).ET1 was of superiority among them.The F2a which possessed the same prototype were examined to be diffirent by MEE.These results showed that MEE was an useful method in epidemiological study.
1998, 14(5): 299-299.
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1998, 14(5): 300-300.
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1998, 14(5): 301-301.
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1998, 14(5): 302-304.
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1998, 14(5): 304-304.
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1998, 14(5): 305-306.
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1998, 14(5): 307-308.
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1998, 14(5): 308-308.
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The third investigation on smoking in Henan
Yang fengjie.et al.
1998, 14(5): 309-310.
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The third field investigation on smoking in Henan was carried out in 1995.The results show that the general smoking rate of the population was 33.5% and the withdrawal rate 44.1%.The general morbidity and other 7 kinds of morbidity among smoking population were significantly higher than that of the non-smoking popualtion.Those smoking at the age less than 14 years old and smoking more than 20 cigarettes each day had a significantly higher morbidity.
1998, 14(5): 311-312.
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1998, 14(5): 312-312.
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1998, 14(5): 313-315.
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1998, 14(5): 315-315.
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1998, 14(5): 316-318.
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1998, 14(5): 319-320.
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