艾滋病防治示范区流动人口相关知识调查

李端; 闫永平; 徐德忠; 卢娟; 陆松鹤; 王安辉

艾滋病防治示范区流动人口相关知识调查

Investgation on knowledge, attitude and behavior towards AIDS among mobile population in Shangluo city

摘要

摘要:
目的了解商洛市艾滋病(AIDS)综合防治示范区内流动人口对艾滋病预防知识知晓情况, 掌握流动人群对艾滋病健康教育的需求, 为进一步开展健康教育提供依据。
方法对商洛市3个艾滋病综合防治示范区内的建筑工人、宾馆和酒楼服务员、美容美发人员等进行AIDS知识和态度问卷调查。
结果流动人口总体上对艾滋病基本知识缺乏了解, 知识水平普遍较低, 自我保护能力和意识比较薄弱, 对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者态度总体上比较消极, 但接受艾滋病和性病知识宣传教育的意愿较高。
结论流动人口作为特殊的群体, 进行艾滋病健康教育特别是综合宣传教育刻不容缓。

Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior among mobile population in Comprehensive AIDS Response(CARES)project areas, and to probe into the effective intervention strategies.
Methods Cluster sampling was collected from different mobile population which included construction works, hotel or restaurant attendants, workers that employed in haircut and cosmetic services.They were surveyed with the self-designe questionnaires, including the knowledge, attitude, and behavior questions of AIDS.
Results As a whole, the mobile population had poor AIDS prevention knowledge.Most of them lacked of protective abilities and consciousness on AIDS pr evention.The attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS was negative.But great numbers of them would like to accept AIDS education.
Conclusion The mobile people are special population groups.AID Shealth education is urently needed for them.Integrative AIDS education must be intensified.

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