南京市社区居民健康和卫生服务利用状况调查

Investigation on ealth status and service utilization among community inhabitants in Nanjing

摘要:
目的了解社区居民健康状况和卫生服务需求。
方法采用整群随机抽样法, 对南京市12 878名居民进行入户调查。
结果社区居民慢性病患病率为26.6%, 隐性高血压患病率为14.8%, 高血压患者药物控制率为35.4%, 社区居民的两周患病率、就诊率、年住院率分别为30.8%, 13.0%和6.9%。
结论应尽快发展社区卫生服务, 开展社区慢性病预防。

Abstract:
Objective To understand health status of the community inhabitants and to take community diagnosis.
Methods 12 878 community inhabitants were surveyed in Nanjing.
Results The total prevalence rate of the chronic diseases was 26.6%.The prevalence rate of latent hypertension was 14.8%.The control rate of blood pressure was 35.4% among hypertension patients.The disease prevalence rate in the past two weeks was 30.8%.The rate of seeking medical advice in the past two weeks was 13.0%.The rate of being in hospital in the past one year was 6.9%.
Conclusion The community health care must be developed.Prevention of the chronic diseases should be taken in the community.