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孙兰, 姚经建, 夏红, 屠月珍, 沈水仙, 罗飞宏. 闵行区中小学学生单纯性肥胖干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(3): 266-267.
引用本文: 孙兰, 姚经建, 夏红, 屠月珍, 沈水仙, 罗飞宏. 闵行区中小学学生单纯性肥胖干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(3): 266-267.
SUN Lan, YAO Jingjian, XIA Hong, . Appraisal of intervention effects on obesity students of primary and secondary schools in Minhang district[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(3): 266-267.
Citation: SUN Lan, YAO Jingjian, XIA Hong, . Appraisal of intervention effects on obesity students of primary and secondary schools in Minhang district[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(3): 266-267.

闵行区中小学学生单纯性肥胖干预效果评价

Appraisal of intervention effects on obesity students of primary and secondary schools in Minhang district

  • 摘要:
      目的   研究探索适合于上海市闵行区儿童青少年单纯性肥胖的干预方案, 为全社会开辟儿童表少年肥胖干预新途径提供参考依据。
      方法   组建学校卫生、心理、营养、临床多学科交叉研究小组, 从知识、行为、饮食及环境整治等多个环节, 对干预学校进行多管齐下的群体综合干预, 并对干预前后研究对象的肥胖超重度变化进行比较。
      结果   干预组超重学生经过1年干预后, 有40.40%学生体重转为正常, 对照组为21845(P < 0.01);干预组1125%学生体重转为肥胖, 而对照组达到27.19%(P < 0.01)。在干预组中男女生体重下降程度差异无统计学意义。小学生与中学生比较干预效果差异无统计学意义。
      结论   以不校为基础的肥胖干预计划对控制闵行区儿童青少年肥胖有较显著的效果。长期坚持则需要学校领导、督导老师、家长及学生本人的配合, 小学生的肥胖干预更需要家长的支持与关心。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To probe the effective intervention project on the pure obesity of the juvenile students in Minhang district and to provide reference to find the new intervention on the obese juvenile in China.
      Methods   A multidisciplinary study group was organized including school health, psychology, nutrition and clinic.The comprehensive intervention on the school students was taken from the aspects of knowledge, practice, diet and environment improving.The degree of obesity and over weight was compared before inter vention with that after intervention.
      Results   After one year of inter vention, there was 40.40% of the overweight students who lost weight to the normal level in the inter vention gr oup, and there was 21.84% in the control group(P < 0.01).There was 11.25% students who gained weight to the obese level, and there was 27.9% in the control group(P < 0.01).There was no significant difference between the girls.weight and the boys.The intervention effect of the primary school students was not significant and that of the secondary school students was significant.
      Conclusion   The school-based intervention project for the obese juvenile of the Minhang districtis effective.To carry out the project needs the cooperation of school leaders, supervisor teachers, parents and students themselves.The intervention on the primary students needs the support and regard of parents.

     

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