集贸市场经营者性病、艾滋病KAP调查

胡志; 王德斌; 曹洪涛; 张学军

集贸市场经营者性病、艾滋病KAP调查

STDs/AIDS knowledge, attitude and practice among market vendors of congregating trading market in Hefei

摘要

摘要:
目的了解集贸市场经营者这一特殊人群性病、艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为(KAP), 为制定该人群防治干预措施提供依据。
方法随机抽取合肥市的3个集贸市场, 应用整群抽样方法对在集贸市场有固定摊位, 年龄在18~64岁的经营者进行问卷调查。
结果共有752名经营者接受调查, 应答率为78.6%。艾滋病知识的正确回答率21.1%~81.9%, 认为HIV感染者不应继续学习、从教和工作的分别为56.3%, 71.1%和81.3%;在694名有性经历的经营者中, 发生非婚性行为的比例为27.7%。过去12个月中, 曾使用过安全套的比例为15.9%。
结论集贸市场经营者是性病、艾滋病易感人群, 应在性病、艾滋病防治工作中给予充分关注。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate STD/AIDS related knowledge, attitude, practice(KAP)and other characteristics among market vendors in Hefei city.
Methods Questionaire was used to investiage maket vendors between 18-64 years old, which were selected by cluster-sampling method in three congregating trading markets.
Results 752 marked vendors completed the questionnaire, with an answer rate of 78.6%.The MVs had poor knowledge of STD/AIDS.The rates of correct answers to questions about STD/AIDS varied between 21.1%-81.9%.More than 50% of the MVs had a negative attitude toward HIV-infected.Among the subjects, 27.7% had premarital or extramarital sex.15.9% used condoms in the past 12 months.
Conclusion Market vendors may be vulnerable for acquiring STD/HIV.It is crucial to implement STD/HIV prevenion interventions for them to stop a potential increase of STD/HIV.

HTML全文

参考文献(6)

施引文献

资源附件(0)