影响大学生网络成瘾相关因素的路径分析

吴汉荣; 朱克京

影响大学生网络成瘾相关因素的路径分析

Path analysis on related factors causing internet addiction disorder in college students

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨影响大学生网络成瘾的因素, 分析影响因素之间的相互作用。
方法通过问卷调查方法, 以整群抽取的武汉市部分高校17~25岁的大学1~4年级学生, 共1712人为研究对象。对影响大学生网络成瘾的可能因素进行路径分析。
结果网络吸引因子与自信因子是与大学生网络成瘾关系最为密切的第一层影响因素, 直接影响大学生网络成瘾的发生; 性别、焦虑性因子、专业满意度为第二层影响因素, 他们主要通过影响第一层因素对大学生网络成瘾发生间接的影响; 抑郁性、对他人怀疑性则为第三层影响因素, 并通过影响第二层因素对大学生网络发生间接影响。
结论各因素影响大学生网络成瘾行为发生的机制复杂但有一定逻辑层次。因此, 在对大学生网络成瘾行为的预防与干预工作中, 应该有重点、层次分明地进行。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the related factors that cause Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)in Chinese college students and the relationship between these factors.
Methods 1 712 college students aged from 17 to 25 were draw from some universities or colleges in Wuhan urban by cluster sampling accepted a questionnaire investigation. A path analysis was employed to analyze the related factors causing IAD in college students.
Results The attraction from inter net and self-confidence were the first factors causing IAD in college students and third factors were depression, and distrust to others, which affected IAD in the indirect way affecting the second factors.
Conclusion The mechanism that the factors caused IAD was complex and logical arranged. So, attertion should be paid keystone factors to prevent the college students from catching IAD.

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