哈尔滨市大学生人格障碍倾向的分布特点

Distribution of personality disorder tendency of college student

摘要:
目的了解并掌握大学生人格障碍倾向的发生率及分布特点。
方法以整群抽样的方法, 采用人格障碍的自评筛查工具(PDQ-4+)调查哈尔滨市5所高等院校的2228名大学生。
结果经人格障碍的自评筛查工具查出大学生人群中, 以强迫型人格障碍倾向为最高(28%), 回避型人格障碍倾向次之(8%); 以被动攻击型(1%)、抑郁型(1%)和依赖型(1%)3种人格障碍倾向的发生率最低。
结论哈尔滨市高校学生的人格障碍倾向有不同程度的发生率, 应为大学生人格的健全发展采取有效措施。

Abstract:
Objective To survey the prevalence of personality disorder in college students.
Methods By means of cluster sampling, 2 228 students from 5 colleges in Harbin City were investigated by personality diagnostic quesitonnaire-revised (PDQ-4+).
Results The obsessive-compulsive personality had the highest incidence(28%), avoidance personality (8%), passive-attacking personality(1%), depressive personality(1%)and dependence personality(1%).
Conclusion There were different incidence of personality disorder among college students, which should be paid attention during personality development through effective and positive measures.