工厂外来女工艾滋病干预前后分析

刘树芳; 许锐恒; 王声湧; 何群; 林鹏; 邓长根

工厂外来女工艾滋病干预前后分析

Evaluation on effects of HIV/AIDS education among mobile female factory workers

摘要

摘要:
目的了解珠江三角洲工厂外来女工艾滋病相关知识、态度、信念、行为(KABP), 评价艾滋病干预效果。
方法采用面对面匿名问卷法, 对珠江三角洲某市4个制衣厂的外来女工进行基线调查, 并对该人群进行艾滋病综合措施干预, 干预后再进行调查。
结果工厂外来女工对艾滋病缺乏基本了解, 艾滋病传播途径和预防方法的知晓率均较低, 安全套使用率低, 是艾滋病的脆弱人群。经干预, 工厂外来女工的艾滋病传播途径和预防方法的知晓率均显著提高, 安全性行为率增高, 安全套使用率增高。
结论干预取得明显效果。

Abstract:
Objective To study the HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and practices(KABP)among mobile female factory workers, and explore the pilot HIV/AIDS education mode for factory women.
Methods A cluster sampling anonymous structured questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention among floating female factory workers from 4 garment factories in Guangdong province, China.A series sythesis HIV/AIDS education measures were launched and the impact of prevention intervention was subsequently evaluated.
Results The survey revealed a significant lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among mobile female factory workers.Only 26% knew, all tbe three wavs of how HIV/AIDS was transmitted.3.65% used condom at last intercourse.Factory women were friable to HIV.After intervention, the proportion of mastering AIDS knowledge increased remarkably and the anitudes towards HIV positive person changed.12.56% used condom at last intercourse.
Conclusion The HIV/AIDS education for factory women was effective and should be generalized.

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