静脉吸毒人群HIV/HBV/HCV混合感染分析

Sero-epidemiological analysis on multiple virus infection in IVDUs

摘要:
目的了解静脉吸毒人群人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况。
方法采用血清流行病学方法对412例静脉吸毒者进行抗HIV、抗HBV和抗HCV抗体检测。
结果在412例静脉吸毒人群中, HIV阳性检出率为41.75%;在HIV阴性的静脉吸毒人群中, 单纯HCV感染比例最高(45.1%), 其次为抗HCV阳性伴抗HBs阳性(35.83%); 在HIV阳性的静脉吸毒人群中, 单纯HCV感染比例最高(55.81%), 其次为抗HCV阳性伴抗HBs阳性(36.05%)。
结论静脉吸毒是HIV、HBV和HCV多重感染的主要原因之一, 且HIV合并HCV感染最为常见。

Abstract:
Objective To discuss model of HIV and HBV and HCV infection in vein drug users(IVDUs).
Methods The sero-epidemiology was used to detect antibody of HIV and HBV and HCV in 412 cases of IVDUs.
Results HIV positiverate was 41.75% in 412 cases of IVDUs; single HCV infection rate was 45.1% and anti-HCV posite with anti-HBs positive 35.83% in HIV negative of IVDUs; single HCV infection rate was 55.81% and anti-HCV posite with anti-HBs positive 36.05% in HIV positive of IVDUs.
Conclusion Drugs user in vein is one of main reason in HIV and HBC and HCV superinfection, and it is most common for HIV with HCV infection.