粤、港、澳三地大学生对同性恋的认知调查

汪亮; 余翠萍; 黄阿毛; 蒋妮; 沈浩巍; 潘明安; 夏苏建; 王声湧

粤、港、澳三地大学生对同性恋的认知调查

Cognition and attitude towards homosexuality among college students of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao

摘要

摘要:
目的了解粤、港、澳三地大学生对同性恋的认识和态度, 为开展艾滋病预防工作和同性恋研究提供依据。
方法对广州暨南大学、香港岭南大学和中文大学、澳门大学的大学生进行匿名问卷调查。
结果认为同性恋属于性变态的, 广州占27.0%, 香港占19.0%, 澳门占25.5%;对待同性恋行为持尊重平等态度的, 广州占30.6%, 香港占43.2%, 澳门占34.3%;承认自己是同性恋者的, 广州占0.8%, 香港占2.8%, 澳门占4.8%。
结论粤、港、澳大学生对于同性恋的认识和态度不尽相同; 三地大学生均认为社会对于同性恋应给予一定的理解与宽容, 但大多数学生并不认同同性恋的性爱方式, 同时也认识到同性恋行为感染艾滋病的高风险性。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude towards homosexuality among students in universities of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao so as to provide a basis for further research regarding homosexuality and HIV prevention.
Methods Students in Guangzhou Jinan university, Hongkong lingnan university, Hongkong Chinese university and Macao university were surveyed by questionnaires anonymously, and the data was analyzed by spss 10.0.
Results Considering homosexuality to be a sexual deviation: Guangzhou students indicated 27.0%, Hong Kong 19.0% and Macao students 25.5%.Regarding respectful and equal to homosexuality: Guangzhou students indicates 30.6%, Hongkong students 43.2%, and Macao students 34.3%.Self-confessed homosexuality: Guangzhou students indicates 0.8%, Hong Kong students 2.8%, and Macao students 4.8%.
Conclusion There are some differences among university students, in cognition and attitude towards homosexuality in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao; the majority of them express their views that the society should have basic understanding and tolerance of homosexual lifestyle.However, most students do not regard such lifestyle as decent.They realize that homosexual behavior possess high risk of contacting HIV virus.

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