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黄民主, 刘浩, 关岚, 刘爱忠, 韦玉华, 戴卫平. 吸毒人群中甲肝病毒感染及其影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(6): 691-692.
引用本文: 黄民主, 刘浩, 关岚, 刘爱忠, 韦玉华, 戴卫平. 吸毒人群中甲肝病毒感染及其影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(6): 691-692.
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HUANG Min-zhu, LIU Hao, GUAN Lan, . Study on condition of hepatitis A virus infection among drug users and affecting factor[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(6): 691-692.
Citation: HUANG Min-zhu, LIU Hao, GUAN Lan, . Study on condition of hepatitis A virus infection among drug users and affecting factor[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(6): 691-692.
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吸毒人群中甲肝病毒感染及其影响因素

Study on condition of hepatitis A virus infection among drug users and affecting factor

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   了解吸毒人员中甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)的感染状况及其影响因素, 为防制甲肝提供科学依据。
      方法   采用现况研究, 通过整群抽样, 以问卷的方式收集吸毒人员有关资料并采集血标本。用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法), 检测血清中抗-HAV。采用SPSS10.0软件进行统计学分析。
      结果   772名吸毒人员中检出阳性514人, 总感染率为66.58%; 单因素分析: 不同地区(χ2=1.347, P < 0.05)、不同文化程度(χ2=7.36, P < 0.05)、不同婚姻状况(χ2=6.02, P < 0.05)甲肝病毒感染率有显著性差异。多因素分析: 吸毒人员中甲肝的感染与地区, 文化程度, 婚姻状况, 与他人共用餐具等情况有关。
      结论   吸毒人群是甲型肝炎病毒感染的高危人群。甲型肝炎的影响因素有地区、文化程度、婚姻状况、与他人共用餐具等。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study the condition of hepatitis Ainfection among drug users and the affecting factors, and to offer epidemiologic information for preveotion and control of Hepatitis A.
      Methods   To collect general information of drug users through cluster-sampling and questionnaire investigation.To collect serums from these drug users.Examining the anti -HAV by ELLISA test.Analyzing the data by SPSS10.0.
      Results   Infection of hepatitis A were identified in 514 (66.58%)of 772 drug users as a whole.One-way analysis: The infection rate was highest in the west of Hunan.The infection rate in the group of better education was evidently lower.High hepatitis A infection rate was found in the people who married or remar ried.Logistic analysis: The related factors of the HAV infection were the degree of education, region, marriage, sharing dinning-tool with others.
      Conclusion   Drugusers was a group of hig hrisk of hepatitis A infection.

     

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