柳州市7660名成人心血管病危险因素调查

胡世红; 杨进; 贾卫鸿; 韦春凌; 王柳宁; 杜娟; 陈良细

柳州市7660名成人心血管病危险因素调查

Investigation on cardiovascular risk factors in 7660 adults in Liuzhou

摘要

摘要:
目的了解柳州市人群心血管疾病危险相关因素。
方法整群抽样柳州市常住居民10408例, 进行人口学资料调查。7660人, 男性3894人, 女性3766人, 平均年龄(39.5±11.0)岁, 进行血压、身高、体重、腰围、空腹血糖、血脂等心血管病危险因素检测和统计分析。
结果高血压、空腹血糖受损、糖尿病(DM)、高胆固醇(TC)、高甘油三酯(TG)、超重、肥胖及腰围增大的总检出率分别为16.64%, 6.50%, 2.51%, 20.76%, 26.37%, 31.44%, 7.92%及23.75%。危险因素检出率男性高于女性(P < 0.001)。高血压、DM、高TG、高低密度脂蛋白(LDL)的检出率随年龄增长而升高。
结论柳州市人群中心血管病危险因素检出率较高, 应采取积极综合干预措施减少危险因素, 降低其心血管病的发生或发展。

Abstract:
Objective To evaluate condition of cardiovascular risk factors in population of Liuzhou in order to provide base investigation for intervention.
Methods A cohort of the 7 660 residents of Liuzhou were selected sampled in group, average aged(39.5±11.0)years.The demographic data of the inhabitants and laboratory examinations were investigated.Cardiovascular risk factors included blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference(WC), fasting blood glucose and lipid of 7660 cases were detected and statistically analyzed.
Results The detecting rate of hypertension, impaired fasting glucose, diabetes mellitus(DM), hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, overweight, obesity and large WC were 16.64%, 6.50%, 21.51%, 20.76%, 26.37%, 31.44%, 7.92% and 23.75%, respectively.
Conclusion The detecting rate of cardiovascular risk factors in this population were higher.The intervention measures should be adopted in order to decrease the risk factors and reduce occurrence of developing of their cardiovascular diseases.

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