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董光辉, 刘奇男, 滕月舟, 王曙光, 刘振林, 朱冬琦, 张少清. 丹东市城区居民慢性病患病现状及危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(4): 467-468.
引用本文: 董光辉, 刘奇男, 滕月舟, 王曙光, 刘振林, 朱冬琦, 张少清. 丹东市城区居民慢性病患病现状及危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(4): 467-468.
DONG Guang-hui, LIU Qi-nan, TENG Yue-zhou, . Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of chronic disease in residents of Dandong[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(4): 467-468.
Citation: DONG Guang-hui, LIU Qi-nan, TENG Yue-zhou, . Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of chronic disease in residents of Dandong[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(4): 467-468.

丹东市城区居民慢性病患病现状及危险因素分析

Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of chronic disease in residents of Dandong

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解慢性病的患病情况、易感人群和主要危险因素。
      方法   采用随机分层抽样对20岁以上常住人口进行居民健康状况及行为危险因素的调查。
      结果   高血压、高血脂、冠心病的患病率分别为15.51%, 31.53%, 8.22%;吸烟、饮酒、咸食、超重与肥胖、失眠的比例分别为25.65%, 19.60%, 17.77%, 29.26%, 19.73%。多因素Logistic分析显示: 超重、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、咸食等是高血压、高血脂、冠心病、脑卒中和糖尿病的主要危险因素, 并且随着饮酒年限和吸烟年限的增多, 其患慢性病的危险性也呈显著的上升。超重肥胖伴有高血压、高血脂者的冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病的患病率均比同龄健康者成倍增高。
      结论   高血压、高血脂、冠心病等是丹东市居民的主要慢性病。加强健康教育、开展控烟与防治高血压是主要的干预措施。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study the prevalence and behavioral risk factors for chronic disease in city of Dandong.
      Methods   The adults aged over 20 years were investigated abouthealth condition and behavioral risk factor with stratified sampling.
      Results   The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipedimia and coronary heart disease(CHD)were 15.51%, 31.53% and 8.22% respectively.The rates of smoking, drinking, diet with hyper salt, overweight and insomnia were 25.65%, 19.60%, 17.77%, 29.26% and 19.73% respectively.Multi-variable analyses showed that over weight, fat, smoking, drinking, diet with hyper salt were significantly associated with hypertension, hyperlipedimia, CHD, stroke, Diabetes.The more years one drinked and smoked, the higher risk one suffered from chronic disease.Prevalence rates of CVD, stroke, and diabetes raised higher among persons with overweight accompanying hyper tension and hyperlipidemia than healthy group.
      Conclusion   Hypertension, hyperlipedimia and CHD were main chronic disease in Dandong rural.Health education, stop smoking and hypertension control were the major intervention measures.

     

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