儿童感觉统合失调及其影响因素分析

曹秀菁; 陶芳标; 张洪波; 潘发明; 苏普玉

儿童感觉统合失调及其影响因素分析

Analysis on risk factors of sensory integration dysfunction

摘要

摘要:
目的了解儿童感觉统合失调的现况及影响因素。
方法采用“儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表”和自拟的调查问卷对合肥市某小学933名智力正常儿童进行感觉统合评定和影响因素分析。
结果儿童感觉统合失调的总发生率为34.7%, 男孩发生率(42.3%)明显高于女孩(28.8%)(P < 0.01)。单因素和多因素分析表明, 感觉统合失调的主要影响因素有母亲文化程度、家庭结构和气氛、父母教育子女的态度和方式、母亲孕前的不良因素、儿童的疾病史和3岁前是否被寄养。
结论感觉统合失调的发生是多因素相互作用的结果。

Abstract:
Objective In order to understand the status of sensory integration dysfunction and the influencing factors in children.
Methods Child Integration Scale and self-made questionaire of influencing factors were applied to investigate 933 pupils aged 6 to 11.
Results The total rate of sensory integration dysfunction was 34.7%.The rate in boys was higher than girls significantly(42.3% and 28.8% respectively).The main risk factors of child sensory integration dysfunction were: study experience of mother, family's format and circumastus, the attitude and ways of parents in instructing children, the condition before pregnancy, children's illness before school and kinship care.
Conclusion Sensory integration dysfunction was an end of multiple factors and multiple intervention approaches were necessary for prevention.

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