欠发达地区农村围产儿死亡率及其影响因素

Perinatal mortality and its determinants in less developed rural area

摘要:
目的利用基层计划生育部门登记资料, 分析欠发达地区农村的围产儿死亡率及其影响因素。
方法利用乡镇计生站提供的妊娠相关资料进行统计分析。
结果死胎死产、早期新生儿死亡和围产儿死亡率分别为24‰, 46‰和69‰。男女婴早期新生儿死亡率分别为29‰和69‰。围产儿死亡率与产次及当地经济水平有关。
结论围产儿死亡率高于已报道的同期农村的水平, 不同产次围产儿死亡率的差异及较高的出生婴儿性别比反映了经济、计划生育政策对围产健康的影响。

Abstract:
Objective To use daily records of local family planning practice and assess the perinatal mortality and its determinants in a less developed rual area.
Methods The data of pregnancy related daily records provided by township family planing service stations were anlaysed.
Results The perinatal mortality rate(PNMR)and stillbirth rate(SBR)in studied area were 69 and 24 per 1 000 births, respectively, and the early neonatal mortality rate(ENMR)was 46 per 1 000 live births.The male and female ENMR were 29 and 69 kper thousand live biths, respectively.The PNMR was associated with parity and townksipo economic level.
Conclusion The PNMR in the studied county was higher than that in rural areas reported earlier.The results by parity and infant sex reflected the impact of the local economy and existing family planning policy on perinatal health.