成都市区中学生抑郁症状及其相关因素研究

张志群; 郭兰婷

成都市区中学生抑郁症状及其相关因素研究

Study on depression symptoms and associated factors in middle school students of Chengdu urban area

摘要

摘要:
目的了解普通中学生中抑郁症的发生频率及相关因素, 为干预提供依据。
方法对成都市区的中学生采取多级随机抽样法, 对抽到的1421名中学生使用自编一般调查问卷, Beck抑郁问卷(BDI)进行评估。
结果 BDI平均得分10.98±7.39, 女性高于男性(P < 0.01)。342人(24.55%)BDI得分≥16分, 其中女性多于男性(P < 0.05)。常见的抑郁症状有: 疲劳、内疚、抑郁情绪、不满意等.毕业班、父母离婚、再婚、家庭关系不和睦、不是由父母亲自抚养及家庭成员自杀、暴力行为者BDI得分较高。
结论抑郁症状在中学生中并不罕见, 临床医生和教育工作者要尽早识别并积极干预, 增进青少年的身心健康。

Abstract:
Objective To study the occurrence of depression symptoms and associated factors in middle school students of Chengdu urban area.
Methods Multiple random sample method was used in the study.1 421 middle school students were sampled.Self-editted questionnare(including age, sex, family circumstance, experience in childhood, etc.)and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI)were used in the sampled students.
Results The mean score of BDI was 10.98±7.39.The mean score of female was higher than that of male(P < 0.01).The most common depression symptoms included fatigue, guilt, depression mood, dissatisfaction, etc.The higher BDI scores were expressed in students of graduating class, parents' divorce family, remarried family, notharmony of family members, not reared by parents and violence or suicide behaviors in family members.
Conclusion and teachers should discover and intervene the students' depression symptoms as early as possible.

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