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云中杰, 陈培忠, 边建朝, 郝继涛, 秦玉平, 高红旭, 王玉涛, 马爱华. 山东省地方性氟中毒防治工作现状[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(2): 203-204.
引用本文: 云中杰, 陈培忠, 边建朝, 郝继涛, 秦玉平, 高红旭, 王玉涛, 马爱华. 山东省地方性氟中毒防治工作现状[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(2): 203-204.
YUN Zhong-jie, CHEN Pei-zhong, BIAN Jian-chao, . Present state of prevention and control for endemic fluorosis in Shandong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(2): 203-204.
Citation: YUN Zhong-jie, CHEN Pei-zhong, BIAN Jian-chao, . Present state of prevention and control for endemic fluorosis in Shandong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(2): 203-204.

山东省地方性氟中毒防治工作现状

Present state of prevention and control for endemic fluorosis in Shandong province

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解全省地方性氟中毒防治工作的现状.
      方法   按照《山东省地方性氟中毒防治工作现状调查方案》的要求, 对全省所有改水降氟工程和改水病村按统一表格进行调查登记.
      结果   全省共建改水降氟工程5934处, 以打低氟井为主; 运转基本正常的工程4159处, 占7009%, 不正常的工程26处, 占0.44%, 停用报废的工程1749处, 占29.47%.全省病区已改水病村7880个, 占67.60%;未改水病村3776个, 占32.40%.已改水病村中, 有5689个村的工程运转基本正常, 占73.54%;有2110个村的工程运转不正常和停用报废, 占26.46%.在改水工程运转基本正常的病村中, 有4050个村的饮水含氟量≤100mg/L, 占改水村的51%, 占全部病村的35%.改水实际受益人口324万余人, 仅占病区总人口的1/3.
      结论   我省现仍有7600多个村, 655万余人遭受高氟的危害, 地方性氟中毒防治形势十分严峻, 须进一步加大防治工作力度.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To understand the present states of prevention and control for endemic fluorosis.
      Methods   According to research standard of the present states prevention and control for endemic fluorosis.
      Results   In whole province, 5 934 water-improving and defluoridation projects were built.The projects were mainly low fluoride wells.There were 4159 projects that behaved normally, accounting for 70.09%;26 projects behaved abnormally, accounting for 0.44%;and 1749 projects stopped using and abandoned.accounting for 29.47%.There were 7 880 fluorosis villages have improved water and lowered fluoride, accounting for 67.60%;There were 3 776 fluorosis villages had no improved water and lowered fluoride, accounting for 32.40%.Among the water-improving villages 2110 villages have stopped using and abandoned, accounting for 26.46%.The main reasons of the stopping and abandoning were that administration was failure, quality of projects was no good, pipe line was destroyed and water fluoride concentration was overstandard.There were 5 689 villages used, accounting for 73.54%;in which 4 050 villages have water fluoride concentation1.00mg/L, accounting for 51% of water-improving villages; accounting for 35% of total fluorosis villages.The population being benefited really was over 324 ten thousands, accounting for 1/3 of the total population in the fluorosis region.
      Conclusion   Now there were still over 7 600 villages and 655 ten thousands people that was passing through endangerment of endemic fluorosis, and the preventive situation for endemic fluorosis control was still very severe in Shandong.So preventive working for endemic fluorosis control must be strengthened.

     

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