江苏省常熟市农村居民血脂水平调查

李建清; 孙国祥; 徐敏皋; 周正元; 姚才良

江苏省常熟市农村居民血脂水平调查

Survey on level of serum lipid and risk factors in rural population of southern Jiangsu province

摘要

摘要:
目的了解我市农村社区居民血脂水平及影响因素.
方法采用分层整群抽样的方法, 随机抽取我市农村5个村, 所有35岁以上的常住居民计3061人, 测量身高、体重、血压, 检测血脂、血糖并收集其他相关资料.
结果我市农村社区35岁以上居民的血脂水平: 总胆固醇(TC)为(4.40±0.83)mmol/L; 甘油三酯(TG)为(1.53±0.88)mmol/L; 高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)为(1.27±0.31)mmol/L; 低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)为(2.43±0.71)mmol/L.经分析发现年龄、性别、饮酒、血压、空腹血糖、体质指数、腰臀比可影响血脂水平.
结论应大力开展健康教育及定期的血脂普查工作, 以降低我市居民心血管疾病的发病率.

Abstract:
Objective To describe and explore the level of serum lipid and risk factors in the rural population of Changshu.
Methods A stratified cluster sampling technique was conducted to select a population sample of 3061 aged 35 years old and over in a rural village among five areas in Changshu.Weight, height, blood pressure, serum lipid, blood glucose and other related factors were examined and analyzed.
Results The average level of serum total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)were(4.40±0.83), (1153±0.88), (1.27±0.31)and(2.43±0.71)mmol/L.It was found that age, sex, smoking, drinking, blood pressure, blood glucose, body mass index(BMI)and waist hip ratio(WHR)may influence the level of serum lipid.
Conclusion Health education and regular serum lipid tests should be carried out in order to reduce incidence rate of cardiovascular diseases.

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