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孟紫强. 氧化应激效应与SO2全身性毒作用研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(12): 1422-1424.
引用本文: 孟紫强. 氧化应激效应与SO2全身性毒作用研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(12): 1422-1424.
MENG Zi-qiang.. Oxidation stress effects of SO2 and its systemic toxin[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(12): 1422-1424.
Citation: MENG Zi-qiang.. Oxidation stress effects of SO2 and its systemic toxin[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(12): 1422-1424.

氧化应激效应与SO2全身性毒作用研究

Oxidation stress effects of SO2 and its systemic toxin

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨二氧化硫(SO2)能否引起多种脏器氧化损伤, 以及SO2是否是一个全身性的毒物。
      方法   小鼠经SO2吸入染毒(56mg/m3, 6h/d×7d)后, 测定其9种脏器(脑、肺、心、肝、胃、肠、脾、肾及睾丸)组织的脂质过氧化(LPO)水平和抗氧化状态的变化。
      结果   SO2引起: (1)所有测试器官组织的LPO水平显著升高; (2)抗氧化酶超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著降低, 但是过氧化氢酶活性除肝下降外, 其他脏器无显著变化; (3)抗氧化物质谷胱甘肽显著降低。
      结论   (1) SO2能够引起小鼠全身多种器官的氧化损伤, 是一种全身性有毒物质; (2)氧化损伤是SO2毒性作用的机制之一。为了阐明SO2对人和哺乳动物多种器官甚至全部器官的毒作用, 进一步研究是必要的。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To determine if SO2 increases levels of lipid peroxidation and alters intr acellular redox status in multiple organs of mice; if SO2 is a systemic toxin.
      Methods   The effect of SO2 on levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)and GSH, and activities of SOD, GPx, and CAT were investigated in 9 organs(brain, lung, heart, liver, stomach, intestine, spleen, kidney, and testis)of Kunming albinomice of both sexes.SO2(56 mg/m3)was administrated to the animals of SO2 groups in an exposure chamber for 6 h/day×7 days.While control groups were exposed to filtered air in the same condition.
      Results   SO2 inhalation decr eased significantly activities of SOD and GPx in all organs tested, with respect to their corresponding control groups.CAT activities in all organs tested of both sexual mice were significantly unaltered, except CAT activities in livers were significantly lowered by SO2.SO2 exposure decreased significantly GSH contents and significantly increased TBARS levels of all org ans tested, in comparison with their respective control groups.There was the gender difference in oxidative stress and antiox idation status to cause SO2 exposure.
      Conclusion   SO2 exposure can caused oxidative damage to all tested organs of mice.SO2 was a systemic toxin, not only to respiratory system.Fur ther work was required to understand the toxicological role of SO2 in multiply or even all organs in mammals.

     

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