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王水明, 王德文, 彭瑞云, 高亚兵, 胡文华, 陈浩宇, 崔雪梅, 高艳, 金华. 电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠睾丸脂质过氧化的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(12): 1458-1459.
引用本文: 王水明, 王德文, 彭瑞云, 高亚兵, 胡文华, 陈浩宇, 崔雪梅, 高艳, 金华. 电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠睾丸脂质过氧化的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(12): 1458-1459.
WANG Shui-ming, WANG De-wen, PENG Rui-yun, . Effect of electromagnetic pulse irradiation on lipid peroxidation of testis mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(12): 1458-1459.
Citation: WANG Shui-ming, WANG De-wen, PENG Rui-yun, . Effect of electromagnetic pulse irradiation on lipid peroxidation of testis mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(12): 1458-1459.

电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠睾丸脂质过氧化的影响

Effect of electromagnetic pulse irradiation on lipid peroxidation of testis mice

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨脂质过氧化在电磁脉冲(EMP)辐射所致小鼠生精细胞损伤中的作用。
      方法   二级雄性昆明小鼠114只, 随机分为辐射组和对照组。辐射组小鼠分别接受8×103v/m、2×104v/m和6×104v/mEMP5次重复全身照射, 于照射后6h, 1, 3, 7, 14和28d, 对睾丸组织丙二醛(MDA)的含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性进行检测, 同时观察睾丸组织的病理变化。
      结果   电磁脉冲照射后睾丸组织SOD活性改变与MDA含量变化趋势相反, SOD活性改变发生迅速, 8×103v/mEMP照射后6hSOD活性即显著降低, 14d时也明显降低(P < 0.05);2×104v/mEMP照射后1~14d睾丸组织SOD活性明显降低(P < 0.05);6×104v/mEMP照射后睾丸组织SOD活性在照后有一明显升高, 继而明显降低的过程, 而MDA含量变化明显滞后, 在照射后14d明显升高(P < 0.05)。3种场强的EMP照射后28d内, 各级生精细胞水肿、坏死和脱落, 精子减少或缺失。
      结论   SOD活性降低, 脂质过氧化作用增强, 参与了电磁脉冲辐射所致的生精细胞损伤的发生、发展过程

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To explore the effect of lipid peroxidation on injury of testis induced by electromagnetic pulse (EMP)irradiation in mice.
      Methods   114 male Kunming mice were randomly divided into irradiated group and control groups, content of malondialdehyde(MDA)and activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)in testis were measured, and pathological changes of testis were observed at 6 h, 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 d after miceirradiated gener ally by 8×103, 2×104 and 6×104 v/m EMP respectively for five times.
      Results   There was a opposite tendency between alteration of SOD activity and change of MDA content in testicular tissue after EMP irr adiation, alteration of SOD activity happened quickly, SOD activity lowered siginificantly at 6 h and 14 d after 8×103 v/m EMP irradiation, from 1 to 14 d after 2×104 v/m EMP irradiatton, there was obvious increaseprior to obvious decrease after 6×104 v/m EMP irradiat ion, but MDA contentheightened significantly at 14 d, which lagged behind obviously alteration of SOD activity.It showed EMP irradiation also caused striking edema, necrosis and shedding of spermatogenic cells, scarceness and deletion of mature sperm within seminiferous tubule, edema, congestion and hemorrhage within interstitial.
      Conclusion   Decrease of SOD activity, potentiation of lipid peroxidation took part in occurrence and prog ress process of spermatogenic cell injury induced by electromagnetic pulse irradiation.

     

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