职业紧张对视屏作业人员心理健康的影响

宋辉; 刘贺荣; 朱玲勤; 汪岭; 张振祥

职业紧张对视屏作业人员心理健康的影响

Effect of occupational stress on mental health of video display terminal operators

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨不同性别视屏作业者主要的职业紧张因素及其心理健康状况。
方法采用职业紧张调查表(OSI)对宁夏某银行视屏作业者进行问卷调查。
结果男性视屏作业者认知负荷、心理卫生、心理满足、心情平静与竞争性的得分显著高于女性(P < 0.05或P < 0.01), 而工作负荷与躯体不适因素的得分明显低于女性(P < 0.05或P < 0.01)。逐步回归分析结果显示, 男性工作满意感、心理卫生及躯体不适最主要的影响因素分别为对工作的影响力、其它紧张来源与家庭/工作平衡、工作负荷, 女性分别为人际关系与对工作的影响力、人际关系与工龄、其它紧张来源与管理角色。
结论不同性别视屏作业者主要的职业紧张因素及其心理健康状况不同, 影响心理健康的主要因素也不完全相同。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the main occupational stressors and influencing factors on mental health of the male and female of VDT operators.
Methods To investigate VDT operators in banks in Ningxia using the occupational stress indicator(OSI).
Results Male VDT operators had higher score of recognition, mental health, contentment, peace of mind and drive than female(P < 0.05 orP < 0.01), but they had lower score of workload and physical complaints than female(P < 0.05 orP < 0.01).It was found that the main predicting factors of the stepwise regression for job satisfaction, mental health and physical complaints of male VDT operators were hassless and home/work balance, workload and that of female were relationships and length of service, hassles and managerial role.
Conclusion The chief occupational stress factors and strain of male VDT operators were remarkably different from female one.So were main influencing mental health.

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