农村老年人高血压与前列腺增生的研究

史新竹; 时景璞; 宁夏; 郑力国; 吴作艳

农村老年人高血压与前列腺增生的研究

Study on relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension in rural elderly people

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨老年性高血压与良性前列腺增生(BPH)的关系。
方法采用以人群为基础的现况调查及病例对照研究, 病例组为沈阳市某郊区农村60周岁以上的前列腺增生(BPH)患者, 对照组为无前列腺增生(排除前列腺癌、前列腺炎等疾病)的老年男性, 病例与对照各100例, 单因素分析采用χ²检验, 多因素分析采用非条件Logistic回归分析。
结果该地农村老年人高血压组BPH患病率高于非高血压组, 舒张压水平与BPH间呈现剂量一反应关系, 调整其他因素后舒张压仍与BPH发病有关(OR=1.0, 95%CI: 1.07~1.14)。
结论舒张压升高可能是BPH发生的危险因素。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)in rural elder people.
Methods Population-based survey and case-control study were conducted, 100 BPH patients, 100 non-BPH(excluding prostatic cancer and prostatitis)constituted case group and control group respectively.All subjects were over 60 years old and lived in same suburb of Shenyang.Test and non-conditional logistic regression were used for monovariate analysis and multivariate analysis respectively.
Results BPH prevalence rate was higher in hypertension group than that in normal group.There was a doseresponse relationship between BPH and diastolic pressure level.When other factors were adjusted diastolic pressure was still related to BPH(OR=1.10, 95% CI: 1.07-1.14), cigarette smoking(OR=0.660, 95% CI: 0.500-0.872), alcohol consumption(OR=0.650, 95% CI: 0.480-0.881).
Conclusion High diastolic pressure was probably a risk factors for BPH.

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