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楚心唯, 吴敏, 陈清. 野外训练时某部队士兵心理健康状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(7): 847-848.
引用本文: 楚心唯, 吴敏, 陈清. 野外训练时某部队士兵心理健康状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(7): 847-848.
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CHU Xin-wei, WU Min, CHEN Qing. Survey on mental health status of soldiers in a troop during field exercise[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(7): 847-848.
Citation: CHU Xin-wei, WU Min, CHEN Qing. Survey on mental health status of soldiers in a troop during field exercise[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(7): 847-848.
shu

野外训练时某部队士兵心理健康状况调查

Survey on mental health status of soldiers in a troop during field exercise

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   了解野外训练对某部队士兵心理健康水平的影响。
      方法   应用SCL-90量表对参加野外训练的士兵进行心理测试分析。
      结果   士兵组SCL-90总分为148.03±46.92, 阳性项目数为34.12±20.08, 阳性项目均分为2.61±0.56。各因子分均值在137~180之间。9项因子分及阳性项目数均高于地方常模(P < 0.01), 躯体化、焦虑及敌对这3项因子分高于军人常模组(P < 0.01)。极重体力劳动士兵的各项因子分高于重体力劳动士兵(P < 0.05)。普通作业1组士兵的偏执因子分高于普通作业2组(P < 0.05)。特殊作业组与普通作业2组在所比较的5项因子分中均无显著性差异。特殊作业士兵的躯体化、忧郁、敌对及偏执因子分高于普通作业组士兵(P < 0.05)。
      结论   高强度野外训练可使军人心理健康水平降低, 极重体力劳动组的心理反应较大。对不同士兵野外训练的心理反应特点, 应该有针对性地做好心理教育和心理调节工作。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To investigate mental health status of soldiers in a troop during field exercise.
      Methods   Soldiers were examined with SCL-90(symptom checklist 90)during field exercise.
      Results   In the group of soldiers, the total score was 148.03±46.92, the positive items 2.61±0.56, and the mean factorial score 1.37-1.80.The nine factorial scores of soldiers and the positive items were separately higher than the norm of Chinese population(P < 0.01).The factorial scores of somatization, anxiety and hostility were higher than the norm of Chinese serviceman(P < 0.01).The nine factorial scores of extremely intensity physical-work were all higher than that of intensity physical-work(P < 0.05).Only the paranoid ideation score of general soldiers group one was higher than that of general soldiers group two(P < 0.05)and the factorial scores of somatization, depression, hostility and paranoid ideation were higher than that of general soldiers(P < 0.05).
      Conclusion   The high stress military action may reduce the mental health level of soldiers.Psychological education and tutorship should be performed according to different soldiers.

     

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