人群自感健康评分及其影响因素研究

Study on perceived-health of population and its influencing factors

摘要:
目的完善健康测量的定量化研究, 补充自感健康的衡量方法, 全面了解我国居民的主观健康水平及其影响因素。
方法按WHO设计的健康与卫生系统反应性调查表, 利用体温计式刻度尺法, 访谈我国10000名18岁以上居民的自感健康状况。
结果多数居民对自身的健康评价较高, 平均评分x=91.98分, 不同性别、年龄、文化程度、年人均家庭收入、婚姻、就业状况的人群之间, 其自感健康评分存在显著差异, 不同层次人群之间存在健康不公平现象。
结论尽管不同人群有不同健康认知、期望和判断标准, 自感健康是一个有价值的健康测量工具。

Abstract:
Objective To perfect the measuring means of perceived-health and to find out the true level of perceivedhealth of popultion and social influencing factors in our country.
Methods 10 000 people aged over 18 years are interviewed using WHO questionnaire.
Results Most people give high scores to their health status.Many social factors have effects on perceived-health, and people in different social classes have inequality in their health.
Conclusion Though people have differenthealth cognition, expectation and criterion, perceived-health is still a valuable tool to measure health.