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吴静, 李竹, 叶荣伟, 刘远立, 饶克勤, 钱军程, 孙祺, 李春宇. 甘肃榆中地区健康公平性及其相对变化[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(2): 225-227.
引用本文: 吴静, 李竹, 叶荣伟, 刘远立, 饶克勤, 钱军程, 孙祺, 李春宇. 甘肃榆中地区健康公平性及其相对变化[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(2): 225-227.
WU Jing, LI Zhu, YE Rong-wei, . Equalities in health and relative changes in Yuzhong county of Shanxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(2): 225-227.
Citation: WU Jing, LI Zhu, YE Rong-wei, . Equalities in health and relative changes in Yuzhong county of Shanxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(2): 225-227.

甘肃榆中地区健康公平性及其相对变化

Equalities in health and relative changes in Yuzhong county of Shanxi Province

  • 摘要:
      目的   研究甘肃省榆中地区1993年与2001年健康公平性状况及其相对变化。
      方法   按照教育程度把人群分为4组, 以半年患病率作为健康指标, 利用Logistic模型和以回归为基础的不平等相对指数(RII)对1993年和2001年不同人群的健康差异情况及其相对改变进行分析。
      结果   该地区普遍存在健康差异现象, 教育程度较低的人群患病率较高.1993年男性RII为0.76, 女性RII为0.32;而到2001年则分别增大到0.75和0.17, 女性健康差异大于男性, 并且女性的增长幅度也更大。
      结论   教育在健康差异中起着重要作用, 特别是对于女性.要减小健康不公平现象, 在改善其他条件的同时, 也应该加强该地区的教育工作。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To investigate the extent and the relative changes of the equalities in health among population in Yuzhong county.
      Methods   Whole group was divided into four subg roups according to the educational level of the individuals.With the six-month prevalence of disease as the health indicator, cross sectional data of 1993 and 2001 were analyzed and the logistic analysis and the relative index of inequity(RII)were used to measure the inequalities in health.
      Results   The inequalities in health existed and favored the hig her educational level groups.In 1993, RII was 0.76 for men and 0.32 for women; RII increased to 0.75 and 0.17, respectively in 2001.The gaps in health were greater in women than in men, and the relative changes were also greater for women than for men.
      Conclusion   Education played an important role in health inequalities, especially for women.To reduce the gaps in health, the education work should be streng thened as well as improving other conditions.

     

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