儿童感觉统合失调的历史性队列研究

李旭东; 黄悦勤; 王玉凤

儿童感觉统合失调的历史性队列研究

Historical cohort study on child sensory integrative dysfunction

摘要

摘要:
目的调查儿童感觉统合失调(SID)6年前后的发病与转归, 探讨并验证其危险因素。
方法使用“儿童感觉统合评定量表”对北京市区某幼儿园310名儿童进行6年随访追踪。通过历史性队列研究验证儿童SID的危险因素。
结果 SID6年累积发生率为336%;经单因素和多因素分析筛选出的儿童SID危险因素通过历史性队列研究显示妊娠水肿、婴幼儿期疾病、父亲年龄偏大(≥34岁)与SID有中度关联, 胎位不正与SID有低度关联。
结论儿童SID危险因素以生物学因素为主, 应该进行综合防治。

Abstract:
Objective To observe dynamic change of child sensory integrative dysfunction(SID)in 6 years, to explore the cause and risk factors of SID, and to provide scientific evidence for SID early intervention.
Methods Three hundred and ten kindergarten children in Beijing were investigated twice by "the Child Sensory Integration Check List" during 6-year follow-up study.A historical cohort study was further confirmed the risk factors of SID which were screened out by single variat and multivariate analysis.
Results The cumulative incidence rate of SID was 33.6%.The results of single variable and multivariable conditional logistic regession analysis indicated moderate association between gestation edema diseases during infancy, father's age(≥34)and SID, and there was mild association between abnormal fetus position and SID.
Conclusion The risk factors of child SID were mainly biological factors.Comprehensive intervention should be conducted to children.

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