不同儿童高血压诊断标准对患病率的影响

时景璞; 欧凤荣; 徐占民; 高嘉宁; 杨志奇; 郑立国; 王桂花; 李征远

不同儿童高血压诊断标准对患病率的影响

Effect of different diagnosis criterion of childrens hypertension on morbidity rate

摘要

摘要:
目的了解北方地区儿童血压水平及高血压的发生状况, 探讨适用于我国儿童的高血压诊断标准.
方法用整群抽样的方法对北票市城乡7~14岁5762名儿童进行血压测量, 采用不同的儿童高血压诊断标准对资料进行分析, 采用SPSS 10.0统计软件进行分析.
结果不同诊断标准得到的患病率不同, 差异有统计学意义(χ²=1082.88, P < 0.01).1987年美国心肺血液研究中心提出的标准与中国汉族学生标准差异无统计学意义.
结论 1987年美国心肺血液研究中心提出的标准可能适用于中国儿童.

Abstract:
Objective To know the status of children's blood pressure and distribution features, and tofind outan suitable diagnosis criterion of children's hypertension.
Methods 5 762 children of 7~14 years were sampled by means of whole population random sampling.Blood pressure was measured and SPSS 10.0 of statistical software was used for data analysis.
Results Accor ding tofive differentcommon diagnosis criterions atpresent, the prev alence r ates of child hypertension were calculated respectively, and they were significantly different(χ²=1082.88, P < 0.01).When the criterion of the Han national student(No.1.)was served as the standard, there were sig nificantdifferences between the standar d No.1 and the others exceptthe criterion of American recommended in 1987(No.4.).
Conclusion The criterion of American recommended in 1987 was suitable for Chinese children.

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