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康殿民, 王志强, 王雨露, 朱卫胜, 宋绍霞, 王洁贞. 啮齿类宿主动物与人感染汉坦病毒相关性[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(11): 1348-1349.
引用本文: 康殿民, 王志强, 王雨露, 朱卫胜, 宋绍霞, 王洁贞. 啮齿类宿主动物与人感染汉坦病毒相关性[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(11): 1348-1349.
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KANG Dianmin, WANG Zhiqiang, WANG Yulu, . Study on Hantavirus infection in rodents and people and their relationship in Shandong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(11): 1348-1349.
Citation: KANG Dianmin, WANG Zhiqiang, WANG Yulu, . Study on Hantavirus infection in rodents and people and their relationship in Shandong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(11): 1348-1349.
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啮齿类宿主动物与人感染汉坦病毒相关性

Study on Hantavirus infection in rodents and people and their relationship in Shandong province

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   监测山东省2003-2004年汉坦病毒(HV)宿主动物感染状况, 为制定防治措施提供依据.
      方法   采用夹夜法捕捉HV宿主动物, 液氮保存, 用直接荧光法检测宿主动物肺抗原, 间接荧光检测血清抗体.
      结果   宿主动物HV带毒率分别为褐家鼠6.24%, 小家鼠2.55%, 黑线姬鼠5.00%, 鼠句鼠青5.56%, 其余鼠种未发现带毒, 核酸分析均为汉城型HV; 室内以褐家鼠和小家鼠为优势鼠种, 野外以褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠和大仓鼠为优势鼠种; 鼠带毒率与人间疫情间存在着明显的相关关系(r=0.920).
      结论   山东省HV宿主以褐家鼠和小家鼠为主.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To carry outsurveillance on Hantavirus(HV)infection of rodents in Shandong Province, in 2004 and to offer a guidance for prevention and control of haemo rrhag itfever with renal syndrome(HFRS).
      Methods   Rodents species were captured by mouse cramp and keptin liquid-nitrogen.The HV antig en of lung issues of these rodents were tested with direct immunofluorescence assay(FA), HV antibo dy of lung issues of these rodents were tested with indirect immunofluorescence assay(IFA).
      Results   The species of rodents carrying virus were Rattus noruegicus 6.24%, Mus Musmusculus 2.55%, Apodemus agrarius 5.00% and Sorex 5.56% in Shandong province.A nalysis of nuclearacid of positive lungs were SEO.Accor ding to Pearson correlation analysis, atthe level of 0.01, there was sig nificantcorrelation between rodentHV carrying rate and human epidemic situation.
      Conclusion   The HV rodents of Shandong province are Rattus noruegicus and Mus Musmusculus.

     

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