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孙英杰, 葛力. 1995~1997年辽宁、河南、河北省麻疹病毒流行株基因型分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1999, 15(3): 194-198.
引用本文: 孙英杰, 葛力. 1995~1997年辽宁、河南、河北省麻疹病毒流行株基因型分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1999, 15(3): 194-198.
Genotic Analysis of Wild Type Measles Viruses Circulating inIiaoning Henan Hebei Provinces of China During 1995-1997[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1999, 15(3): 194-198.
Citation: Genotic Analysis of Wild Type Measles Viruses Circulating inIiaoning Henan Hebei Provinces of China During 1995-1997[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1999, 15(3): 194-198.

1995~1997年辽宁、河南、河北省麻疹病毒流行株基因型分析

Genotic Analysis of Wild Type Measles Viruses Circulating inIiaoning Henan Hebei Provinces of China During 1995-1997

  • 摘要: 以反转录二步多聚酶链反应方法(RT-PCR)直接测定麻疹病人唾液、尿液标本中的麻疹病毒(MV)血凝基因(H).核衣壳基因(N)以RT-PCR产物纯化后进行M V450nt H.282nt N基因核葺酸片段测序分析,测序结果一致表明1995-1997年期间中国部分地区MV流行株存在2种基因型其中一种基因型只发现1株,与EDw54株相同,另一种基因型占流行株的绝大多数(称新基因型),与其它国家以前报道的MV流行株基因型的N基因最大差异为15.4%,与EDw54疫苗株相差8.8%;H基因最大差异是10.8%。

     

    Abstract: To inves tigate the molecular epidem iology of measles virus (MV) in china sequences analysis of MV was performed based on a 282-nt region of the nucoprotein (N)gene and a 450 ntregion of the hewn aglutinin(H)gene by dmect sequencing of RT-PCR an plicnobtamed from clinical specimens The results revealed that one MV strain belongs to ED-like genotype and ran ainder strains were clustered in to a newgenotype which was distinct from Chinese vaccine strains and MV trains previously de scribed circulating in other countries and represented a new genotype T here was up to 15.4% divergence in the nt282N gene and 10.8% divergence in the nt450h gene between the new genotype and other genotypes.

     

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