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杨晔琴, 余昌妹, 高歌心, 符丽燕. 温州市迁移父母生活现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(6): 842-843. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-06-48
引用本文: 杨晔琴, 余昌妹, 高歌心, 符丽燕. 温州市迁移父母生活现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(6): 842-843. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-06-48
YANG Ye-qin, YU Chang-mei, GAO Ge-xin, . Living status of migrant parents in Wenzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(6): 842-843. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-06-48
Citation: YANG Ye-qin, YU Chang-mei, GAO Ge-xin, . Living status of migrant parents in Wenzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(6): 842-843. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-06-48

温州市迁移父母生活现状调查

Living status of migrant parents in Wenzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的了解迁移父母迁移后的生活现状,为其更好地适应迁移生活做出尝试性的探索。方法用自行设计的迁移父母生活现状调查问卷对采用便利法抽取的浙江省温州市9个社区279名迁移父母进行调查。结果迁移父母生活满意度较迁移前有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);迁移父母迁移最主要原因是为了照顾子孙的生活(74.9%);影响迁移父母生活的前3位因素为语言不通(63.4%)、饮食习惯改变(49.1%)和缺乏亲友(31.2%);迁移后生活中前3位的最大困难是生活方式改变(52.3%)、寂寞(22.6%)、经济困难(5.7%);60.6%的迁移父母表示在迁移地就医存在诸多不便。结论随子女迁移是一种较好的养老方式,迁移父母个人、家庭中子女、社会相关部门应共同努力,切实解决迁移父母的生活困难,使其更好地适应迁移生活。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate current living status of migrant parents in Wenzhou city and to provide advices for better adaptation to the migratory life.MethodsA total of 279 migrated parents in 9 communities were investigated about living status with a self-designed questionnaire.ResultsThere were statistical differences between the current life satisfaction and the satisfaction before the emigration(P<0.01).The main purpose of migration was to provide cares for their offsprings(74.9%).Difficulty in communication(63.4%),inadaptation to food habits(49.1%),and lacking of friends (31.2%)were the main changes with the migrant life.Meanwhile,changes in life style(52.3%),loneliness(22.6%),and financial difficulty(5.7%)were the main predicaments of migrant parents.Medical inconvenience existed in 60.6% of the migrant parents.ConclusionMigration along with the children is a preferable mode for the migrant parents'late life. Migrant parents,children and related social departments should combine their efforts to provide a better life.

     

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