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陈为智, 齐铱, 吴欣怡. 慢性病科技养老实践前沿进展、评价及展望[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(7): 1055-1060. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1115278
引用本文: 陈为智, 齐铱, 吴欣怡. 慢性病科技养老实践前沿进展、评价及展望[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(7): 1055-1060. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1115278
Wei-zhi CHEN, Yi QI, Xin-yi WU. Chronic disease-related science and technology for endowment: latest development, assessment, and prospect[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2018, 34(7): 1055-1060. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1115278
Citation: Wei-zhi CHEN, Yi QI, Xin-yi WU. Chronic disease-related science and technology for endowment: latest development, assessment, and prospect[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2018, 34(7): 1055-1060. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1115278

慢性病科技养老实践前沿进展、评价及展望

Chronic disease-related science and technology for endowment: latest development, assessment, and prospect

  • 摘要: 科技养老是科技创新与养老服务相融合的交叉领域,在“积极老龄化”语境下,对老年慢性病防治、护理、康复效果明显。本文从老年科技学和社会老年学视角梳理养老科技创新与科技养老实践的最新进展,并予以客观评价。老年科技无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家均得到较快发展,有些技术趋近成熟,为科技与养老服务的融合提供了技术基础和智力支持,预示着科技养老时代的来临。但慢性病科技养老的发展应考虑到技术设计、科技环境、医疗卫生政策、伦理安全及文化适应等方面的挑战。

     

    Abstract: Gerontechnology is an interdisciplinary field combining technology innovation and endowment service. Under the context of active aging, gerontechnology is playing an increasingly important role in preventing chronic diseases and maintaining functioning for older patients. From the perspectives of technology and social gerontology, we reviewed the published literatures to describe new and leading development of technology innovations integrating with aging service for older adults. The review concludes that gerontechnology in both developed and developing countries has been promoted rapidly in recent years; some technologies are becoming mature, which provide a technical foundation and intellectual support to aging service. Nevertheless, technology facilitating aging service for chronic disease will confront the challenges of aging-focused technical design, technological environment, medical policy, ethics and safety concerns, and cultural adaptation.

     

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