山东省禹城市大学生乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素分析

武晓丽; 周宁; 孙翠; 支清美; 王燕燕; 李淑芹

doi:10.11847/zgggws1115662

山东省禹城市大学生乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of hepatitis B vaccination among college students in Yucheng city of Shandong province

摘要

摘要:
目的了解山东省禹城市大学生乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素，为乙肝的预防控制提供参考依据。
方法于2014年6月 — 2016年6月采用分层随机抽样方法对在禹城市2所大学中抽取的3 072名大学生进行问卷调查。
结果山东省禹城市3 072名大学生中，有乙肝疫苗接种史者1 803人，乙肝疫苗接种率为58.69 %；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，乙肝知识得分 ≥ 7分的大学生更易进行乙肝疫苗接种，非医学专业和居住在农村的大学生不易进行乙肝疫苗接种。
结论山东省禹城市大学生乙肝疫苗接种率不高，专业、居住地和乙肝知识得分情况均可影响该地区大学生的乙肝疫苗接种情况。

Abstract:
Objective To examine the status and influencing factors of hepatitis B vaccination among college students in Yucheng city of Shandong province, and to provide references for the prevention and control of hepatitis B.
Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 3 072 undergraduates recruited with stratified random sampling from two universities in Yucheng city from June 2014 to June 2016.
Results Among the students, 1 803 reported the history of hepatitis B virus vaccine inoculation, with a vaccination rate of 58.69%. Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis revealed that the students with a hepatitis B related knowledge score of≥7 were more likely to have hepatitis B vaccination; while, those not majoring in medicine and residing in a rural area before entering a university were more unlikely to have the vaccination.
Conclusion The vaccination rate of hepatitis B virus vaccine is not high and influenced by majoring, family residence, and level of knowledge about hepatitis B among college students in Yucheng city of Shandong province.

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

施引文献

资源附件(0)