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王作宝, 王学工, 李坚. 辽宁省社区工作者职业倦怠状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1120146
引用本文: 王作宝, 王学工, 李坚. 辽宁省社区工作者职业倦怠状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1120146
Zuo-bao WANG, Xue-gong WANG, Jian LI. Prevalence and influencing factors of job burnout among community workers in Liaoning province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1120146
Citation: Zuo-bao WANG, Xue-gong WANG, Jian LI. Prevalence and influencing factors of job burnout among community workers in Liaoning province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(8): 1091-1094. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1120146

辽宁省社区工作者职业倦怠状况及影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of job burnout among community workers in Liaoning province

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解辽宁省社区工作者职业倦怠状况与影响因素。
    方法 2018年2 — 5月,采用李超平修订的中文版工作倦怠量表(MBI-GS)对辽宁省14个市1 491名社区工作者进行问卷调查,利用 χ2检验和非参数秩和检验进行单因素分析,利用有序多分类logistic回归进行职业倦怠危险因素分析。
    结果 辽宁省社区工作者情绪衰竭维度、去人格化维度和低成就感维度平均得分分别为(14.01 ± 8.20)、(8.39 ± 6.98)、(12.42 ± 8.23)分,倦怠检出率分别为33.27 %、32.66 %和13.88 %;总体职业倦怠检出率为41.92 %,轻度、中度和重度倦怠检出率分别为17.17 %、11.60 %和13.15 %;老旧小区、低龄、高学历、患有慢性疾病、工作年限长、一人多岗、低收入、区域经济发达是总体职业倦怠的危险因素(P < 0.05)。
    结论 辽宁省社区工作者职业倦怠状况较为严重,应减轻他们的工作负担,关注其职业生涯发展,提高待遇水平,提升工作能力,开展减压疏导。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To examine the prevalence and influencing factors of job burnout among community workers in Liaoning province.
    Methods We recruited 1 491 community workers in 14 cities across Liaoning province using quota and convenience sampling and then conducted a self-administered survey among the workers with Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) revised by Li Chao-ping. Chi-square test and non-parametric rank sum test were applied in univariate analysis and sequential multi-class logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors of job burnout.
    Results Among the participants, the overall detection rate of job burnout was 41.92% and the detection rates of mild, moderate and severe burnout were 17.17%, 11.60%, and 13.15%, respectively. The mean job burnout domain scores were 14.01 ± 8.20, 8.39 ± 6.98, and 12.42 ± 8.23 for exhaustion, cynicism, and inefficacy and the detection rates for the three domains-related job burnout were 33.27%, 32.66%, and 3.88%. The significant risk factors for overall job burnout included working in communities in old residential areas, at younger age, with high academic qualifications, having chronic diseases, with more working years, having multitask in routine work, with low income, and living in economically developed regions (P < 0.05 for all).
    Conclusion The prevalence of job burnout is relatively high among community workers in Liaoning province and measures should be developed to improve the situation.

     

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