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周葭蔚, 唐尚锋, 王若溪, 冯达, 李刚, 龙成旭, 冯占春. 我国现代公共卫生医师内涵探析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(8): 933-936. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1121273
引用本文: 周葭蔚, 唐尚锋, 王若溪, 冯达, 李刚, 龙成旭, 冯占春. 我国现代公共卫生医师内涵探析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(8): 933-936. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1121273
Jia-wei ZHOU, Shang-feng TANG, Ruo-xi WANG, . Contemporary connotation of public health physicians in China: a literature study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(8): 933-936. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1121273
Citation: Jia-wei ZHOU, Shang-feng TANG, Ruo-xi WANG, . Contemporary connotation of public health physicians in China: a literature study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(8): 933-936. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1121273

我国现代公共卫生医师内涵探析

Contemporary connotation of public health physicians in China: a literature study

  • 摘要:
    目的 探索我国现代公共卫生医师的内涵,为建立健全公共卫生医师制度提供理论基础。
    方法 以涉及“公共卫生医师”内涵的国内外相关文献和文件134篇以及46个相关权威网站作为研究对象,使用EXCEL 2016和SPSS 18. 0工具,运用共词分析法,建立公共卫生医师内涵的关键词共词矩阵并以此为基础进行多维尺度分析。
    结果 基于共词矩阵的多维尺度分析结果显示stress = 0.203 90,RSQ = 0.798 86,现代公共卫生医师的概念较为复杂,主要体现在根本特征、角色定位、核心职能及准入要求四方面。
    结论 我国现代公共卫生医师的内涵包括根本特征、角色定位、核心职能及准入要求4个维度,是一类以促进全民健康为目标的专业技术人员。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To explore contemporary connotation of public health physicians in China and to provide a theoretical basis for developing a sound public health physician system.
    Methods We retrieved 134 domestic and foreign literatures and documents referring the definition public health physician through Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Sci-Tech Journals Database (VIP), Wanfang Database, and 46 authoritative websites and we established a matrix of keywords of public health physicians with co-term analysis using Excel 2016 and SPSS 18.0.
    Results Co-word matrix-based multidimensional scaling analysis resulted in a stress value of 0.203 90 and a regression squared value of 0.798 86. Modern public health physician is a complex concept with four domains including fundamental characteristics, role orientation, core function, and requirement for admission.
    Conclusion The contemporary connotation of public health physician in China includes basic characteristics, role orientation, core functions and requirement for admission and public health physicians are a group of professional and technical personnel responsible for promoting population health.

     

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