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吕利枝, 段淑敏, 王云. 打印复印设备释放污染物与健康效应[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(10): 1523-1528. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122236
引用本文: 吕利枝, 段淑敏, 王云. 打印复印设备释放污染物与健康效应[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(10): 1523-1528. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122236
LÜ Li-zhi, DUAN Shu-min, WANG Yun. Pollutants released by printing and copying equipment operations and their health effects[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(10): 1523-1528. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122236
Citation: LÜ Li-zhi, DUAN Shu-min, WANG Yun. Pollutants released by printing and copying equipment operations and their health effects[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(10): 1523-1528. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122236

打印复印设备释放污染物与健康效应

Pollutants released by printing and copying equipment operations and their health effects

  • 摘要: 打印复印设备广泛应用于现代工作生活之中,其在运行过程中会释放大量组成复杂的污染物,包括颗粒物、挥发性有机物、臭氧等。这些释放物与室内空气污染紧密相关,可对人类健康产生影响。本文总结了近20年国内外对打印复印设备释放物中颗粒物、挥发性有机物、臭氧的现场及实验室监测结果,并对打印复印设备释放物诱导的呼吸系统损伤、机体氧化应激与炎症反应、遗传毒性作用等健康效应研究进行了综述,为指导人们安全有效使用打印复印设备提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Printing and copying equipments are widely used in modern work and life. During their operations, a large number of pollutants with complex components could be released, including particulate matter, volatile organics, ozone, etc. The emissions are closely related to indoor air pollution, which exert impacts on human health. To provide a references for guiding the safely and effectively use of printing and copying equipments, this paper reviews monitoring outcomes of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, and ozone from the printing and copying equipment emission in the field and laboratory, and researches on health effects including respiratory system damage, oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction, as well as genotoxicity induced by emissions of printing and copying equipments published during last 20 years.

     

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