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于冬梅, 房红芸, 许晓丽, 于文涛, 贾凤梅, 郭齐雅, 琚腊红, 李淑娟, 赵丽云. 中国2013年0～5岁学龄前儿童营养不良状况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(10): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122481
引用本文: 于冬梅, 房红芸, 许晓丽, 于文涛, 贾凤梅, 郭齐雅, 琚腊红, 李淑娟, 赵丽云. 中国2013年0～5岁学龄前儿童营养不良状况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(10): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122481
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Dong-mei YU, Hong-yun FANG, Xiao-li XU, . Prevalence of undernutrition among 0 – 5 years old children in China in 2013[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(10): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122481
Citation: Dong-mei YU, Hong-yun FANG, Xiao-li XU, . Prevalence of undernutrition among 0 – 5 years old children in China in 2013[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(10): 1339-1344. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1122481
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中国2013年0～5岁学龄前儿童营养不良状况分析

Prevalence of undernutrition among 0 – 5 years old children in China in 2013

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   研究2013年中国0～5岁儿童营养不良现况及分布特点。
      方法   利用2013年中国0～5岁儿童和乳母营养健康状况监测数据，对32 862名0～5岁儿童进行分析，结果用2010年国家统计局的人口数据进行复杂加权计算。
      结果   2013年中国0～5岁儿童低体重率为2.5 %，其中男童为2.6 %，女童为2.4 %；大城市、中小城市、普通农村、贫困农村分别为1.3 %、1.7 %、2.3 % 和5.1 %；低体重率在不同月龄组、四类水平地区上存在差异。中国0～5岁儿童生长迟缓率为8.1 %，其中男童为8.7 %，女童为7.4 %；大城市、中小城市、普通农村和贫困农村分别为2.7 %、4.4 %、7.5 % 和19.0 %；生长迟缓率在不同月龄组、城乡、四类水平地区存在差异。中国0～5岁儿童消瘦率为2.0 %，男童和女童均为2.0 %；大城市、中小城市、普通农村和贫困农村分别为2.4 %、1.4 %、2.2 % 和2.7 %；消瘦率在不同月龄组、城乡、四类水平地区存在差异。低体重率、生长迟缓率和消瘦率均表现为低收入水平家庭的儿童高于高收入家庭。
      结论   中国0～5岁学龄前儿童营养不良率均存在城乡、不同收入水平、不同月龄组的差异，农村、特别是贫困农村地区儿童的营养不良状况依然需要关注。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study the prevalence of and regional difference in undernutrition among 0 – 5 years old children in China in 2013.
      Methods   The data of the study were from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance on 0 – 5 Years Children and Lactating Women in 2013 and totally 32 862 children were included in the analysis. Data analyses were conducted using the complex weight based on national census from National Bureau of Statistics in 2010.
      Results   The prevalence rate of underweight was 2.5% among all the children surveyed, with the rate of 2.6% and 2.4% for the boys and the girls; the prevalence rate of underweight for the children in large cities, medium and small cities, common rural areas, and poor rural areas were 1.3%, 1.7%, 2.3%, and 5.1%, respectively, and the rate was significantly different in the children at various months of age and in the four different regions. The prevalence rate of stunting was 8.1% among all the children, with the rate of 8.7% and 7.4% for the boys and the girls; the prevalence rate of stunting for the children in large cities, medium and small cities, common rural areas, and poor rural areas were 2.7%, 4.4%, 7.5%, and 19.0%. The prevalence rate of wasting was 2.0% among all the children, with a same rate for the boys and the girls; the prevalence rate of wasting for the children in large cities, medium and small cities, common rural areas, and poor rural areas were 2.7%, 1.4%, 2.2%, and 2.7%, respectively, and the rate was significantly different in the children at various months of age, residential area (urban and rural) and in the four different regions. The prevalence rate of underweight, stunting, and wasting were higher among the children in families with low household income than those in the families with high household income.
      Conclusion   In China among 0 – 5 years old children, the prevalence rate of undernutrition differs by the month of age, residential region, and household income and more attentions should be paid to undernutrition in rural children, especially in the children in poor rural areas.

     

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