空气污染对中国居民身体活动影响系统文献综述法分析

应斌斌; 沈晶; 汪雅蓉; 安若鹏

doi:10.11847/zgggws1122698

空气污染对中国居民身体活动影响系统文献综述法分析

Impact of ambient air pollution on physical activity among residents in China: a systematic review

摘要

摘要:
目的了解空气污染对中国居民身体活动的影响，为我国空气质量管理及健康政策制定提供参考依据。
方法检索Cochrane Library数据库、PubMed数据库、Web of Science数据库和中国知网数据库，同时在Google Scholar中进行手动检索收集关于空气污染与身体活动关系的相关文献，英文数据库收集数据库收录起始日期至2018年8月27日的文献，中文数据库收集数据库收录起始日期至2018年11月9日的文献，采用系统文献综述法分析空气污染对中国居民身体活动的影响。
结果空气污染会减少中国居民的身体活动（如，户外身体锻炼时间、外出就餐频率等）；在出行模式的选择方面，空气污染会减少非机动交通模式（如，步行、骑自行车）的选择，增加其他空间较为密闭的交通工具（如，私家车、轨道交通等）的选择。
结论空气污染程度对中国居民的身体活动有明显影响，建议结合国家政策层面的干预措施和环境领域可持续发展的基本理念，减少空气污染物的排放，鼓励绿色环保出行，增加居民身体活动时间。

Abstract:
Objective To systematically review literatures regarding the impact of ambient air pollution on physical activity among Chinese residents and to provide references for air quality management and health policy making in China.
Methods Studies on the impact of ambient air pollution on physical activity among Chinese residents published till August 27, 2018 for those in English and November 9, 2018 for those in Chinese were searched through Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI); meanwhile, manual-searching is conducted in Google Scholar for related articles.
Results Totally 15 studies (10 published in English and 5 in Chinese) were included in the analysis. Air pollution is found to be associated with reduced physical activity level (e.g., outdoor physical activity duration, frequency of eating out) among Chinese residents. Regarding commuting mode, air pollution is associated with reduced use of non-motorized transportation (e.g., walking, cycling) and increased use of motorized transportation (e.g., car, subway).
Conclusion The level of air pollution has a significant impact on physical activity of Chinese urban residents in China.

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