Energy drink consumption and influences of health-risk behavior and sensation seeking among senior high school students
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摘要:
目的 了解高中生能量饮料饮用情况及与健康危险行为、感觉寻求的关系。 方法 采用方便取样方法于2018年3 — 6月对重庆市永川区3283名高中学生进行自填式问卷调查。 结果 调查前一个月内986人(30.0 %)饮用能量饮料,饮用频率1~9次914人(27.8 %)≥ 10次72人(2.2 %);性别、年级,吃早餐频率、抽烟、饮酒、网瘾倾向、感觉寻求是能量饮料饮用的影响因素。 结论 高中生饮用能量饮料情况不容忽视,应考虑不同特征学生的饮用特点,尤其加强对高健康危险行为、高感觉寻求体验学生能量饮料饮用的引导和管理。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of energy drink (ED) consumption and the association of health-risk behavior and sensation seeking with ED consumption among senior high school students. Methods Using convenience sampling, we conducted a self-administered on site survey among all students (n = 3 544) of a senior high school in Chongqing city during March – June 2018. Information on ED consumption and potential correlates of ED consumption were collected with questionnaires and analyzed statistically. Results Of the 3 283 students (46.3% males and 53.7% females, aged 16.51 ± 2.54 years) with valid responses, 986 (30.0%) reported having ED during past one month; 914 (27.8%) had ED at the frequency of 1 – 9 times and only 70 (2.2%) had ED 10 times or more during past one month. The results of logistic regression analysis revealed following significant influencing factors of ED consumption: gender (male vs. female: odds ratio [OR] = 2.412), schooling grade (grade one vs. other grades: OR = 2.192), frequency of having breakfast (sometimes vs. every day: OR = 1.377), smoking (never vs. ever: OR = 0.603), alcohol drinking (never vs. ever: OR = 0.722), tendency of internet addiction (no vs. yes: OR = 0.824), and sensation seeking (yes vs. no: OR = 1.046). Conclusion Energy drink consumption is prevalent and influenced by multiple factors including health-risk behavior and sensation seeking among senior high school students in Chongqing city. The situation needs to be concerned for health promotion of the students. -
表 1 不同特征高中生能量饮料饮用情况
人口学变量 人数 % 能量饮料饮用 χ2 值 P 值 人数 % 人数 % 性别 男 1519 46.3 908 59.8 611 40.2 139.704 0.000 女 1764 53.7 1398 78.7 375 21.3 年级 一 1172 35.7 676 57.7 496 42.3 141.437 0.000 二 991 30.2 795 80.2 196 19.8 三 1120 34.1 826 73.8 294 26.2 生源地 城市 1957 59.6 1377 70.4 580 29.6 0.362 0.547 农村 1326 40.4 920 69.4 406 30.6 减肥行为 不减肥 1193 36.3 1506 73.0 558 27.0 14.688 0.001 健康减肥 859 26.2 568 66.1 291 33.9 不健康减肥 1231 37.5 854 69.4 377 30.6 早餐频率 不吃 83 2.5 61 73.5 22 26.5 26.924 0.000 有时吃 1136 34.6 730 64.3 406 35.7 每天吃 2064 62.9 1506 73.0 558 27.0 吸烟 吸 115 3.5 57 49.6 58 50.4 23.605 0.000 不吸 3168 96.5 2240 70.7 928 29.3 饮酒 喝 590 18.0 342 58.0 248 42.0 49.293 0.000 不喝 2693 82.0 1955 72.6 738 27.4 赌博 参加 204 6.2 121 59.3 83 40.7 11.747 0.001 不参加 3079 93.8 2176 70.7 903 29.3 网瘾倾向 有 738 22.5 481 65.2 257 34.8 10.396 0.001 无 2545 77.5 1816 71.4 729 28.6 表 2 不同特征高中生感觉寻求得分比较
人口学变量 M(P25,P75) Z/H 值 P 值 性别 男 3.0(2.0,6.0) – 1.364 0.173 女 4.0(2.0,5.0) 年级 一 4.0(2.0,6.0) 29.280 0.000 二 4.0(2.0,5.0) 三 3.0(2.0,5.0) 生源地 城市 4.0(2.0,6.0) 6.364 0.000 农村 3.0(2.0,5.0) 减肥行为 不减肥 3.0(2.0,5.0) 42.944 0.000 健康减肥 4.0(2.0,6.0) 不健康减肥 4.0(2.0,6.0) 早餐频率 不吃 4.0(2.0,6.0) 13.893 0.001 有时吃 4.0(2.0,6.0) 每天吃 3.0(2.0,5.0) 吸烟 吸 6.0(3.0,7.0) 5.677 0.000 不吸 3.0(2.0,5.0) 饮酒 喝 4.5(3.0,7.0) 8.621 0.000 不喝 3.0(2.0,5.0) 赌博 参加 5.0(3.0,7.0) 6.197 0.000 不参加 3.0(2.0,5.0) 网瘾倾向 有 4.0(3.0,6.0) 8.303 0.000 无 3.0(2.0,5.0) 能量饮料饮用 喝 4.0(2.0,6.0) 4.549 0.000 不喝 3.0(2.0,5.0) 表 3 高中生能量饮料饮用的多因素logistic回归分析
因素 参照组 β Wald χ2 值 P 值 OR 值 95 % CI 男生 女生 0.880 110.602 0.000 2.412 2.047~2.842 高一年级 高三年级 0.785 67.419 0.000 2.192 1.817~2.643 高二年级 – 0.330 9.052 0.003 0.719 0.580~0.891 不减肥 不健康减 – 0.084 0.757 0.384 0.920 0.762~1.111 健康减肥 – 0.001 0.000 0.991 0.999 0.818~1.220 不吃早餐 每天吃 – 0.368 1.869 0.172 0.692 0.409~1.173 有时吃早餐 0.320 14.320 0.000 1.377 1.167~1.625 不吸烟 吸烟 – 0.507 5.528 0.019 0.603 0.395~0.919 不饮酒 饮酒 – 0.326 9.486 0.002 0.722 0.586~0.888 不赌博 赌博 – 0.219 1.754 0.185 0.803 0.581~1.111 无网瘾倾向 网瘾倾向 – 0.194 4.106 0.043 0.824 0.683~0.994 感觉寻求 0.045 7.852 0.005 1.046 1.014~1.080 -
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