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张淼, 郑磊, 孙琦, 丁亮. 电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定人体尿液中13种元素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(3): 433-438. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123697
引用本文: 张淼, 郑磊, 孙琦, 丁亮. 电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定人体尿液中13种元素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(3): 433-438. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123697
Miao ZHANG, Lei ZHENG, Qi SUN, . Determination of 13 elements in urine with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(3): 433-438. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123697
Citation: Miao ZHANG, Lei ZHENG, Qi SUN, . Determination of 13 elements in urine with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(3): 433-438. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123697

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定人体尿液中13种元素

Determination of 13 elements in urine with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

  • 摘要:
      目的  建立人体尿液中铬、锰、钴、镍、砷、硒、钼、镉、锡、锑、汞、铊和铅13种元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱测定法。
      方法  2018年在H省H市随机采集58份20~79岁健康人群的尿液。取1 mL尿样,加入9 mL 1 % HNO3混匀,离心后,选择使用锗(Ge)、铑(Rh)和铟(In)作为在线内标补偿基体效应,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定样品中铬、锰、钴、镍、砷、硒、钼、镉、锡、锑、汞、铊和铅13种元素。
      结果  13种元素在0.05~5.00 μg/L测定范围内具有良好的线性,方法检出限为0.05~1.00 µg/L,批间精密度为0.5 %~9.2 %,日间精密度为0.8 %~11.9 %,平均回收率在87.6 %~118.5 %,测定Seronorm Trace Elements Urine L-1和L-2标准参考物,测定值均在有证标准物质可接受范围内。
      结论  本方法操作简便、准确,适用于人体生物监测人体尿液中多种元素的同时测定。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To establish a method for determination of 13 elements in human urine with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
      Methods  We collected urine samples from 58 healthy people aged 20 – 79 years randomly selected in a city in 2018. One mL urine sample was centrifuged for 5 minutes after mixed with 9 mL 1% nitric acid. Germanium (Ge), rhodium (Rh) and indium (In) were used as internal standard for compensation of matrix effect and the 13 elements (chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, arsenic, selenium, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, mercury, thallium and lead) in the samples were detected with ICP-MS.
      Results  Good linearity was observed for the measurements of the 13 elements within the concentration range from 0.05 μg/L to 5.00 μg/L. The detection limits were between 0.05 μg/L and 1.00 μg/L. The inter-batches relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 0.5% and 9.2% and the inter-days RSDs were between 0.8% and 11.9%; the average recoveries were between 87.6% – 118.5%. The detection results of Seronorm Trace Elements Urine L-1 and L-2 were all within the acceptable ranges.
      Conclusion  The established method is simple, accurate, and suitable for a variety of simultaneous detections of elements in human urine samples.

     

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