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朱福妹, 徐忠于, 李德尚. 松江区泗泾镇高血压患者血压控制情况及行为影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(1): 145-148. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123999
引用本文: 朱福妹, 徐忠于, 李德尚. 松江区泗泾镇高血压患者血压控制情况及行为影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(1): 145-148. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123999
ZHU Fu-mei, XU Zhong-yu, LI De-shang. Blood pressure control and its influence factors among hypertension patients in Sijing town of Shanghai city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(1): 145-148. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123999
Citation: ZHU Fu-mei, XU Zhong-yu, LI De-shang. Blood pressure control and its influence factors among hypertension patients in Sijing town of Shanghai city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(1): 145-148. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1123999

松江区泗泾镇高血压患者血压控制情况及行为影响因素分析

Blood pressure control and its influence factors among hypertension patients in Sijing town of Shanghai city

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解上海市松江区泗泾镇高血压患者的血压控制情况,探讨行为因素对高血压患者血压控制的影响。
      方法  采用整群抽样方法,于2017年10月 — 2018年10月在泗泾镇抽取6 931例高血压患者进行问卷调查和体格检查。对高血压患者的性别、年龄、体质指数、患高血压年限和家族高血压病史等基础资料以及吸烟、饮酒、规律服用降压药、限盐、规律体育运动和接受健康处方的程度等行为因素进行单因素分析,采用logistic 回归分析影响血压控制的相关行为因素。
      结果  6 931例高血压患者中血压控制者5 807例,血压控制率为83.78 %。单因素分析结果显示,年龄较小以及吸烟、规律服用降压药、限盐、规律体育运动和完全接受健康处方者血压控制率较高(P < 0.05);logistic 回归分析结果显示,规律服用降压药、限盐和规律体育运动是高血压患者血压控制效果的主要影响因素(P < 0.05)。
      结论  上海市松江区泗泾镇的高血压患者血压控制率较高,规律服用降压药、限盐和规律体育运动等行为因素是高血压患者血压控制的主要影响因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the status of and the influence of behavioral factors on blood pressure control among hypertensive patients in Sijing town, Songjiang district of Shanghai city.
      Methods  Using cluster sampling, we enrolled 6 391 hypertensive patients in Sijing town for questionnaire surveys and physical examinations from October 2017 to September 2018. The patients′ data on blood control and its influencing factors were collected and analyzed with univariate statistics and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
      Results  Of the patients surveyed, 5 807 (83.78%) had their blood pressure under control. Univariate statistics demonstrated that the patients with following characteristics had significantly high blood control rate compared to those without the characteristics: at younger age, not smoking, having regular antihypertensive medication, limiting salt consumption, having regular physical exercise, and adhering to healthy behavior prescription (P < 0.05 for all). Logistic regression analysis revealed that regular antihypertensive medication, limitation of salt consumption, and regular physical exercise were major influence factors for effective control of blood pressure in the patients (all P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  The blood control rate was relatively high and mainly influenced by regular antihypertensive medication, limitation of salt consumption, and regular physical exercise among community hypertension patients in Sijing town of Shanghai city.

     

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