辽宁、吉林传染病信息共享与发布分析

潘琳; 吴群红; 尹航; 陈若卉; 陈超亿; 刘泽; 郑岩; 孙承尧; 石林梅; 李伯阳; 郝模

doi:10.11847/zgggws1124283

辽宁、吉林传染病信息共享与发布分析

Jointly releasing and sharing of infectious disease information in Liaoning and Jilin province: a literature analysis

摘要

摘要:
目的分析辽宁、吉林（辽吉）两地传染病信息互联共享的状况，探究信息共享如何影响传染病的防控，为各地防治传染病提供借鉴。
方法 2013 — 2017年，收集辽吉两地政府、研究机构、专业机构公开发布的涉及传染病三级预防敏感指标的资料共111份，使用描述性分析法对辽吉两地传染病信息互联共享程度的变迁进行分析，并运用Spearman相关、线性回归分析传染病信息联合发布情况及与甲乙类法定传染病发病率之间的关系。
结果吉林省传染病信息联合发布水平由2013年的23.69 % 上升到2017年的33.72 %；同期内甲乙类传染病的发病率由194.96/10万下降至152.60/10万；两者之间呈现负相关。辽宁省传染病信息联合发布水平由2013年的4.48 % 下降到至2017年3.32 %；甲乙类法定传染病的发病率波动变化，2者之间不存在相关性。
结论吉林省传染病信息联合发布情况日益改善，辽宁省需进一步加强传染病信息的共享，此外传染病信息联合发布情况可能是影响传染病防控的因素之一。

Abstract:
Objective To examine the cooperation in releasing and sharing of information on infectious disease epidemic in Liaoning and Jilin province and to explore how information sharing affects the prevention and control of infectious disease epidemic and to provide references for infectious disease prevention and control.
Methods We searched data, reports and literatures on sensitive indicators for tertiary prevention of infectious diseases published by government agencies and medical institutions of the two provinces from 2013 to 2017 via governmental and institutional websites, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Sciences. Descriptive method was used to analyze variations in jointly releasing and sharing of the information. Spearman correlation and linear regression were adopted to analyze and the relationship between the jointly release of the information and the incidence of category A and B notifiable infectious diseases in the two regions.
Results Totally 111 pieces of information or literatures were retrieved. In Jilin province, the index for jointly releasing of infectious diseases information increased from 23.69% in 2013 to 33.72% in 2017; the incidence of category A and B notifiable infectious diseases decreased from 194.96/100 000 to 152.60/100 000 during the same period; an inverse correlation between the index for jointly information releasing and the incidence of infectious diseases was observed. While, in Liaoning province, the index declined from 4.48% in 2013 to 3.32% in 2017; the incidence of category A and B notifiable infectious diseases fluctuated during the period and no obvious correlation between the index and the incidence was observed.
Conclusion The jointly releasing of infectious disease information was improved from 2013 to 2017 in Jilin province but the jointly releasing needs to be promoted in Liaoning province. The study suggests that jointly releasing of infectious disease information may play a role in the prevention and control of infectious disease epidemics.

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