Abstract: For human, vaccine is an important barrier against infectious diseases and an effective tool to reduce mortality. The safety of vaccine is of paramount importance. In recent years, China′s vaccine safety accidents have emerged in an endless stream, and China′s regulatory capacity for vaccine safety needs to be improved. The study summarizes and analyzes the vaccine safety supervision measures in foreign counties and draws inspirations for China′s vaccine safety management, such as setting up a comprehensive management department for coordinating various vaccine regulatory agencies, establishing a regulatory system for the whole process of vaccine production, strengthening after-sale service for vaccine, improving and perfecting the vaccine development and production supervision legislation, and improving the vaccine injury compensation mechanism.