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李瑞芬, 脱军运, 王银, 陈蕊蕊, 李嘉佳, 白媛媛, 王琬瑢, 王波, 于丽萍, 裴泓波. 兰州市老年人对健康监护可穿戴设备认知情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(5): 702-705. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124678
引用本文: 李瑞芬, 脱军运, 王银, 陈蕊蕊, 李嘉佳, 白媛媛, 王琬瑢, 王波, 于丽萍, 裴泓波. 兰州市老年人对健康监护可穿戴设备认知情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(5): 702-705. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124678
Rui-fen LI, Jun-yun TUO, Yin WANG, . Cognition on wearable monitoring devices for health care and its influencing factors among the elderly in Lanzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(5): 702-705. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124678
Citation: Rui-fen LI, Jun-yun TUO, Yin WANG, . Cognition on wearable monitoring devices for health care and its influencing factors among the elderly in Lanzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(5): 702-705. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124678

兰州市老年人对健康监护可穿戴设备认知情况及其影响因素分析

Cognition on wearable monitoring devices for health care and its influencing factors among the elderly in Lanzhou city

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解甘肃省兰州市老年人对健康监护可穿戴设备的认知情况及其影响因素,为促进“健康老龄化”进程中“互联网 + 医疗健康”信息技术的合理应用提供相关建议。
      方法  于2018年6 — 9月采用方便抽样方法在兰州市抽取1 235名 ≥ 60岁老年人进行问卷调查。
      结果  兰州市1 235名 ≥ 60岁老年人中,对健康监护可穿戴设备知晓者496人,知晓率为40.16 %;有使用意向者468人,使用意向者比例为37.89 %;认可健康监护可穿戴设备有助于健康监护者456人,认可者比例为36.92 %。老年人对健康监护可穿戴设备期望的功能中,前3位依次为摔倒警报功能(60.00 %)、定位功能(54.25 %)和代谢监护功能(53.52 %)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,定期体检(OR = 1.531,95 % CI = 1.158~2.024)和曾使用健康监护可穿戴设备(OR = 4.750,95 % CI = 2.966~7.607)的兰州市老年人认可健康监护可穿戴设备有助于健康监护。
      结论  兰州市老年人对健康监护可穿戴设备知晓率及有使用意向者和认可者比例均较低,定期体检和曾使用健康监护可穿戴设备的老年人更认可可穿戴设备有助于健康监护。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the status and influencing factors of cognition on wearable monitoring devices for health care among elderly residents in Lanzhou city, Gansu province, and to provide references for promoting the application of Internet plus medical care for healthy aging.
      Methods  We conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey among 1 250 residents aged 60 years and older recruited with convenience sampling in 5 urban districts of Lanzhou city from June to September 2018.
      Results  Of the 1 235 respondents, 40.16% (496) were aware of wearable monitoring devices for health care; 37.89% (468) reported the willingness to use the devices; and 36.92% (456) considered that the application of the devices would help monitor health status. The top three functions of the wearable monitoring devices listed by the respondents were fall alarming (by 60.00% of the respondents), positioning (54.25%) and metabolic monitoring (53.52%). Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the participants having regular physical examination (odds ratio OR = 1.531, 95% confidence interval 95% CI: 1.158 – 2.024) and with experience of using wearable monitoring devices for health care (OR = 4.750, 95% CI: 2.966 – 7.607) were more likely to accept the application of the wearable monitoring devices.
      Conclusion  The awareness on and the acceptance for wearable monitoring devices for health care are at a low level and the acceptance for the devices′ application is positively correlated with having regular physical examination and utilization experience of the devices among elderly residents in Lanzhou city.

     

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