天津市老年人亚健康评定量表常模研究

蒋丽洁; 许军; 谢娟; 林沅锜; 薛允莲

doi:10.11847/zgggws1124911

天津市老年人亚健康评定量表常模研究

Norm of the Sub-health Measurement Scale for the elderly in Tianjin city: an empirical survey

摘要

摘要:
目的建立天津市老年人亚健康评定量表（SHMS V1.0）的常模。
方法于2018年3 — 5月按区域分层，随机抽取天津市和平区、宝坻区、滨海区3个行政区域共1 800名老年人作为研究对象，采用以SHMS V1.0为核心的亚健康调查问卷开展流行病学调查，在分析天津市老年人SHMS V1.0得分特点的基础上，以性别、年龄为划分，分别建立均数常模、百分位常模、划界常模。
结果男性60～、70～和80～岁组SHMS V1.0总体得分（GS）的均数常模分别为（66.95 ± 12.45）、（63.63 ± 13.06）和（57.09 ± 13.28）分；女性60～、70～和80～岁组GS的均数常模分别为（64.89 ± 11.45）、（61.09 ± 14.80）和（56.86 ± 9.31）分；以5 % 为间距，建立百分位常模；以0.5 s为间距，在\bar x \pm s的范围内分别划分“疾病”、“重度亚健康”、“中度亚健康”、“轻度亚健康”以及“健康”5种状态，建立划界常模。
结论本研究构建了天津市老年人的SHMS V1.0常模，可为天津市老年人亚健康状态的诊断及患病率的研究提供参考依据。

Abstract:
Objective To establish a norm of Sub-Health Measurement Scale (SHMS V1.0) for the elderly in Tianjin municipality.
Methods Using stratified random sampling, we conducted a voluntary survey with SHMS V1.0 among 1 800 residents aged 60 years and above in three administrative districts of Tianjin municipality during March – May 2018. Gender- and age-specific norms for mean, percentile and cut-off scores of SHMS V1.0 were estimated based on analyses on the data collected.
Results For the male and female participants aged 60 – 69, 70 – 79, ≥ 80 years, the mean general scores (GS) of SHMS V1.0 were 66.95 ± 12.45 and 64.89 ± 11.45, 63.63 ± 13.06 and 61.09 ± 14.80, 57.09 ± 13.28 and 56.86 ± 9.31, respectively. The interval of percentile norm was 5%. Using normal distribution approach and adopting 0.5 standard deviation as the interval, the cut-off scores for illness, severe/moderate/mild sub-health, and health were estimated with the score range of \bar x \pm s.
Conclusion The study estimates the norm for the SHMS V1.0 scores among community elderly in Tianjin city, which could be used as references in researches on sub-health in elderly populations.

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