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看护人养育行为和儿童早期发展中“淡出”效应研究进展

吴天晨 沈扬扬 石慧峰 谢家磊 尹晓涵 王晓莉

吴天晨, 沈扬扬, 石慧峰, 谢家磊, 尹晓涵, 王晓莉. 看护人养育行为和儿童早期发展中“淡出”效应研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(1): 189-192. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1125401
引用本文: 吴天晨, 沈扬扬, 石慧峰, 谢家磊, 尹晓涵, 王晓莉. 看护人养育行为和儿童早期发展中“淡出”效应研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2021, 37(1): 189-192. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1125401
WU Tian-chen, SHEN Yang-yang, SHI Hui-feng, . Progress in researches on parenting behaviors and fadeout effect in early childhood development: a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(1): 189-192. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1125401
Citation: WU Tian-chen, SHEN Yang-yang, SHI Hui-feng, . Progress in researches on parenting behaviors and fadeout effect in early childhood development: a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(1): 189-192. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1125401

看护人养育行为和儿童早期发展中“淡出”效应研究进展

doi: 10.11847/zgggws1125401
基金项目: 国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA080)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴天晨(1993 – ),男,陕西汉中人,博士在读,研究方向:妇幼卫生

    通信作者:

    王晓莉,E-mail:xlwang@bjmu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R 174

Progress in researches on parenting behaviors and fadeout effect in early childhood development: a review

  • 摘要: 儿童早期发展离不开看护人养育行为的支持,养育照护框架全面概括了儿童早期所需要的支持,“淡出”效应提示看护人行为是儿童早期发展干预中的重要环节,同时也表明缺乏对看护人养育行为的改变会降低干预的远期效应。本文对养育照护框架、看护人养育行为在儿童早期发展中的作用以及“淡出”效应3个方面的研究进展进行综述,为设计儿童早期发展干预项目提供借鉴。
  • 图  1  看护人养育行为的影响因素

    图  2  “淡出”效应图示

    表  1  看护人养育行为的6种风格

    行为风格特点对儿童发展的影响
    温和 关爱,积极照护,参与性强,充满耐心 儿童心理发育状况好,生活质量高,体格发育好,儿童行为问题少
    淡漠 对亲子活动没有兴趣,粗暴,敌意,缺乏鼓励 儿童抑郁,体格发育差,儿童行为问题多
    规范 明确的规则,行为稳定,并坚定执行 体格发育好
    混乱 缺乏原则,行为不稳定,缺乏控制 体格发育差
    独立自主 言论自由和行动自由,鼓励独立解决问题,积极参与决策 生活质量好,儿童行为问题少
    强制 过度控制,严格服从,纪律严格,惩罚和心理控制,专制 儿童抑郁,生活质量差,体格发育差,儿童行为问题多
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 接收日期:  2019-08-05
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-10-23
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-23

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